Greek Influences on Western Civilization :: essays research papers

Ancient Greek ContributionsIt is always important to look to the old in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American rescript. The Greek stopping point served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including judicature, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon. During the age of Pericles, the ideal form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens regardless of wealth or social standing. This was kn take in as democracy, literally meaning government of the people Document 3. This government favor the many instead of the few. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western civilization used this philosophy of government by many, and created an verifying democracy where citizens elect officials to make and enforce laws. Geometry, a creation in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometrical proofs and theories Document 5. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This play showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle. Grecian architecture formed its own conventions in the ancient world, buildings in Greece were built with meticulous mathematic design. big buildings were believed to be symmetrical, and perfectly proportioned Document 7. Another prominent aspect of ancient Greek architecture is the large use of columns. There were three basic types used, Doric which were excess capitals, ionic in which the capitals were fashioned after rams horns, and Corinthian which were made to reflect acanthus leaves.Greek Influences on Western Civilization essays research document Ancient Greek ContributionsIt is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon. During the age of Pericles, the ideal form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens regardless of wealth or social standing. This was known as democracy, literally meaning government of the people Document 3. This government favored the many instead of the few. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western civilization used this philosophy of government by many, and created an indirect democracy where citizens elect officials to make and enforce laws. Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and t heories Document 5. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle. Grecian architecture formed its own conventions in the ancient world, buildings in Greece were built with meticulous mathematic design. Great buildings were believed to be symmetrical, and perfectly proportioned Document 7. Another prominent aspect of ancient Greek architecture is the extensive use of columns. There were three basic types used, Doric which were plain capitals, ionic in which the capitals were fashioned after rams horns, and Corinthian which were made to mirror acanthus leaves.