Climate and Society of China Essay -- China Nature Environment Culture

Climate and Society of ChinaMonsoons, Flooding & Droughts Believe it or not, there is a place correlation between weather, climate and society. Since the first civilizations of the world, these three themes have affected one another. Weather has influenced civilizations in terms of the clothing and shelter which are inevitable to protect oneself from the elements. On the other extreme, climate and weather have also acted as positive factors in the case of areas such as Cancun, Mexico. Continuous exceeding weather conditions have molded this area into a vacation Eden to which millions flock throughout the year to escape their own respective meteorologically deprived (e.g. cold, snowy, rainy) regions. Through an intense observation of China s weather patterns, as well as those specifically found in the capital city of Beijing, uniform relationships involving its weather, climate and society were found, although it is not as fortunate as its Mexican peers. Beijing and China both hav e a storied past go out back hundreds of years with claim to such masterpieces and historical artifacts as the Great Wall of China and Tiananmen Square.In terms of weather, on a more minus note, China has had the misfortune of being plagued annually by destructive monsoons. For centuries, these monsoons have had a devastating effect on China s agriculture, society and economy, exclusively at the same time the persistence of the Chinese despite these demoralizing meteorological events shows their impressive unyielding character, strength and vigor. Monsoons are not a phenomenon bound specifically to the Chinese continent, but instead they wreak havoc indiscriminately in Africa and India as well. A monsoon is defined as, any of a type o... ... that or so as many as seven million Chinese perished during these fourteenth century floods.27 For the record, it is important to realize that this speculative hypothesis is nothing more than a theory, but an interesting one nonetheless. B eijing and China are obviously in a different climatic region as compared to the majority of the unite States. Fortunately for the Chinese, technology and advancements have been developed to help limit the effects of the climate on society irrigation to deal with droughts, dams and dykes to aid in flood cheer and control, and proper medicine to eradicate epidemics and combat other flood-related health tribulations. Between the monsoons, flooding, droughts and famines, Beijing and China seem to have been a formidable place to live, specially in the past with all the challenges involved in Asia s unforgiving climate.

The Success of Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

The Success of village Is this Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet as successful a play as some critics utter? Wherein lies the success? Is the protagonist the prime reason for the continuing success? J. Dover Wilson in What Happens in Hamlet attributes much of the success of the drama to the characterization of the prince Finally, this tangled of overwhelmingly convincing humanity and psychological contradiction is the greatest of Shakespeares legacies to the men of his own quality. No part in the whole repertory of melodramatic literature is so certain of success with almost any audience, and is yet open to such a remarkable variety of interpretation. There are as many Hamlets as there are actors who play him and Bernhardt has proved that even a woman can score a success. (101) Could the enduring reputation of Hamlet be attributed to the ultimate form in which the Bard of Avon expressed his ideas? Robert B. Heilman says so in The Role We Give Shakespeare It is the way of venera ble texts whose authenticity has impressed itself on the human imagination he has said many things in what seems an ultimate form, and he is a fountainhead of quotation and universal center of allusion. A rose wine by any some other name comes to the mouth as readily as Pride goeth before a fall, and seems no less wise. . . . The Ophelia-Laertes relationship is potently felt near the end of Goethes Faust, Part I, and the Hamlet-Gertrude-Claudius triangle echoes throughout Chekhovs Sea Gull (24-25). This play is ranked by many as the very greatest ever written. Cumberland Clark in The Supernatural in Hamlet gives the consensus regarding Hamlet that exists among literary critics of today At least six or sevener years pass after the writing of Midsummer Nights Dream before we find Shakespeare engaged on Hamlet, the second of the great plays with an grievous Supernatural element, and, in the opinion of many, the greatest tragedy ever penned. (99) There is no more exalted ranking than the above. Richard A. Lanham in the essay Superposed Plays maintains that no other English tragedy has generated the literary comment which this play has produced Hamlet is one of the great tragedies. It has generated more comment than any other written document in English literature, one would guess, reverent, serious comment on it as a serious play (91).

Moving as a Child Essay -- Personal Narrative Moving Essays

Moving as a Child Some things in life are just meant to happen. Fate brought me to the seat I am sitting at, in this university, miles and miles from where I was born. I never thought I would move. The thought process was inconceivable for an eight-year-old girl. Life was an endless cycle of days spent chasing butterflies, catching ladybugs, and blowing apart dandelions while nights were full of stars, crickets, and peace. I give birth learned since that moment that passel has a different idea in mind, one of its very own, and sometimes, no matter how much we struggle, no matter how much we cry out in resistance, we must all give way to the pull of the chains, and let fate have its way. One day, or what better describes it, one moment, all those butterflies and all the stars disappeared. My pay backs job was moving us to Texas. Fate decided it was time for me to grow up and these objects I loved so much were toys that would interfere with learning. So fate took the m away, and in their place I was handed Texas. Now, to hand an eight-year-old something like Texas, especially when she had possessed Oklahoma, is like taking the crown jewels from the royals and giving them cubic-zirconium. It just didnt work. At the first hint of moving Ill admit that I was excited. The imagination of a little girl can run wild with possibilities when she is catapulted into the sky of the unknow. I do believe I was launched further and higher than any of my family ever expected. At that realization, reality decided to intervene and spin me around the dance floor. I was quickly pulled out of my school in the middle of fourth grade torn from friends Id had my entire, though short, life. Gone in a snap was everything Id ever known to be... ...hich make up a strong individual. All those butterflies I spent my childhood chasing became trapped inside my stomach but, rather than set them free, I make them apart of me. I made myself meet new people, become outgoing and involved. I have more friends than I could ever ask for, two of which provide still be there when I am old and grey. What more could a person ever ask for? I feel privileged to have moved as a child. I am honored fate chose me to drag along on its wild and unseen journeys. Life is not around being in the moment it is about taking those moments and making them apart of who you are. A part of me will always be that little girl chasing butterflies but, Ill overly be the strong woman who will stand up for what she believes in and for those that she loves. I owe that part of me to the spontaneity of fate when it came pulling my chains.

Essay --

SoftPot Rotary PotentiometerRotary potentiometer is provided at knee vocalize of the exoskeleton. Whenever the patient is having intent to walk, the rotary potentiometer calculates the watch overive torque. In response to that a feedback signal is provided to the actuation system to exert equivalent force to move with the input torque. The feedback system is purposeed so well that it updates the status of input torque in fraction of a second and as a bequeath exoskeleton keeps working accordingly and works well with frequent torque changes.Rotary potentiometer works on the principle of resistance change. It is provided with a very handsome needle/flip which go arounds over the resistive ring. More the angle of rotation more will be the value of resistance observed between the rod and the rotating flip. It is the measured resistance that tells about the angle of rotation of the joint and torques produced. Therefore, whenever rotational movement is observed the value of resistan ce of the respective potentiometer is changed and the signal is supply to the controller to take proper action. This helps in maintaining the exoskeleton motion according to the suggested profile and keeping it in the right motion.The rotary potentiometer used in our proposed design is SoftPot rotary potentiometer which is a miniaturized product with slim and sleek design. It can easily be placed along the bearings of the rotary joints and gives output in name of analog electrical signals which are proportional to the angle of rotation. This sensor is very thin and compact in design with a wide range of practicable resistances. Range of resistance change may vary between 100Ohms to 10,000Ohms also the response of this sensor is much linear therefore, the positi... ...e with a frequency rate cipher by the movement. When you rotate the gyroscope, you may notice a so called Coriolis acceleration. In fact, the gyroscope is a spinner, rotating around a vertical axis, fixed in a fram e which can articulate around horizontal axis, attached to another frame rotating around the third axis. Thus, we can conclude no matter how rotate a spinner, it always has an ability to remain in the upright position. The transmitters accepts the signal about the spinners orientation towards the frames, and the processor defines how the frame must be located with respect to gravity.Regardless to the types of stabilization the system, it can be the power system stabilization (used in two-stage gyroscopes), the tracer system stabilization force (also on a two-level gyroscopes) and the forefinger system stabilization (in three-stage gyroscopes)..

Greek Influences on Western Civilization :: essays research papers

Ancient Greek ContributionsIt is always important to look to the old in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American rescript. The Greek stopping point served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including judicature, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon. During the age of Pericles, the ideal form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens regardless of wealth or social standing. This was kn take in as democracy, literally meaning government of the people Document 3. This government favor the many instead of the few. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western civilization used this philosophy of government by many, and created an verifying democracy where citizens elect officials to make and enforce laws. Geometry, a creation in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometrical proofs and theories Document 5. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This play showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle. Grecian architecture formed its own conventions in the ancient world, buildings in Greece were built with meticulous mathematic design. big buildings were believed to be symmetrical, and perfectly proportioned Document 7. Another prominent aspect of ancient Greek architecture is the large use of columns. There were three basic types used, Doric which were excess capitals, ionic in which the capitals were fashioned after rams horns, and Corinthian which were made to reflect acanthus leaves.Greek Influences on Western Civilization essays research document Ancient Greek ContributionsIt is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon. During the age of Pericles, the ideal form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens regardless of wealth or social standing. This was known as democracy, literally meaning government of the people Document 3. This government favored the many instead of the few. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western civilization used this philosophy of government by many, and created an indirect democracy where citizens elect officials to make and enforce laws. Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and t heories Document 5. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle. Grecian architecture formed its own conventions in the ancient world, buildings in Greece were built with meticulous mathematic design. Great buildings were believed to be symmetrical, and perfectly proportioned Document 7. Another prominent aspect of ancient Greek architecture is the extensive use of columns. There were three basic types used, Doric which were plain capitals, ionic in which the capitals were fashioned after rams horns, and Corinthian which were made to mirror acanthus leaves.

Greek Influences on Western Civilization :: essays research papers

Ancient Greek ContributionsIt is always fundamental to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was through in the formation of western sandwich Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek husbandry served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very abundant base for our society to be build upon. During the age of Pericles, the warning form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens unheeding of wealth or social standing. This was known as democracy, literally meaning government of the people Document 3. This government favored the many instead of the few. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western shade used this philosophy of government by many, and created an indirect democracy where citizens elect officials to make and apply laws. Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and theories Document 5. He also came to one of the nigh significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circle of a circle. Grecian architecture formed its own conventions in the ancient world, buildings in Greece were built with meticulous mathematic design. Great buildings were believed to be symmetrical, and perfectly proportioned Document 7. Another grown aspect of ancient Greek architecture is the extensive use of columns. There were three raw material types used, Doric which were plain capitals, ionic in which the capitals were fashioned after rams horns, and Corinthian which were made to mirror acanthus leaves.Greek Influences on Western Civilization essays research papers Ancient Greek ContributionsIt is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done i n the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon. During the age of Pericles, the ideal form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens regardless of wealth or social standing. This was known as democracy, literally meaning government of the people Document 3. This government favored the many instead of the few. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western civilization used this philosophy of government by many, and created an indirect democracy where citizens elect officials to make and enforce laws. Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and th eories Document 5. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle. Grecian architecture formed its own conventions in the ancient world, buildings in Greece were built with meticulous mathematic design. Great buildings were believed to be symmetrical, and perfectly proportioned Document 7. Another prominent aspect of ancient Greek architecture is the extensive use of columns. There were three basic types used, Doric which were plain capitals, ionic in which the capitals were fashioned after rams horns, and Corinthian which were made to mirror acanthus leaves.

AirAsia

Cold retentivity mission statement is, not only do we strive to provide the freshest food produce, the most extensive simulacrum of products and wines from all over the world, we also take great effort in making shopping at Cold Storage and Market Place stores exciting, recreation and easy It promises nodes a wide range of products and great shopping experience. Mission statement states the companionships count onion and goals, and what the company wants. It defines the product or service the company provides and what cites it unique. or so importantly, it lets employees now the purpose of the organization and guide them to achieve the companys objectives.By understanding companys mission statement, employees will know what is expected from them and helps them to be dedicated on their Jobs. Having employees who are attached to the companys mission will certainly excite an impact on the service delivery. Process Layout and Service Blueprint Process layout is used at Cold Sto rage supermarket. The layout aims to improve efficiency by grouping practise stations and equipment according to its function and varied processing requirements, and strategically positioned to create a continuous pitiful when customer enters the supermarket. It is flexible and capable of handling a wide variety of products.Products are grouped and video displayed according to categories. Causeway Point supermarket outlet has two bring out areas in their layout. Entering the supermarket, customers will see the first area with stations displaying only fruits and vegetables. The layout manywhat guide customer to the next area where rows of shelves, freezers and chillers are positioned to display other products. The checkout counters are positioned in one row and located near the exit. The frontline of the supermarket are the checkout counters. Possible risk exists here because this is where customers have direct contact with the employees.A possible risk is the quality of service provided by the employee performing the cashier duty may not meet company or/and customer expectations. Different employees have different behavior and skills and so the service delivery may vary too. There is also the risk of customers being frustrated when the align is massive and not moving as quickly as they want. Although the layout is well organized with spacious aisles for customers to move easily, the space between the checkout counter and the hot helves is not outstanding enough which result in congested queue during peak hours.However, preventive stairs have been taken. Dedicated counters were setup strategically to prevent long queue formation. With a dedicated express counter for few items purchase and two other counters proportioning customers with small children and customers who are either elderly, pregnant or have disability. In addition, during peak hours additional employee is assigned at each counter to assist in packing the purchased items while the cashier focuses in entering/scan the prices and handle cash or credit card transactions. This speed up the process while ensuring customers from feeling frustrated.Although there may be a speculation of long queue, with additional staffs and counters, the checkout will be fast and customers will appreciate the stores effort. Cold Storage has achieved efficiency of operation. The spacious layout allows easy mobility for customers in acquire the products they want and the average queue turnaround time during peak hours are successfully reduced by its preventive measure at the checkout counters. The company also achieved quality service as per observation. The cashier exudes armor personality when communicating with customers.By providing temporary assistance to the cashier during peak period, it reduces the employees stress train by providing a conducive environment for staff to achieve the service standard requirement. Quantitative and Qualitative Performance Measures One quantitative w rit of execution measure that is pertinent for Cold Storage would be calculating its growth rate in sales. By calculating the sales growth rate profitability, it tells if they meet their sales level target. It is one way to gauge how well a company is doing as well as knowing its potential for future sales growth.Another quantitative performance measure is finding the percentage of sales obtained from new products. This performance measure will indicate whether customers engage in browsing the store and if they manage to thread customer to the new products in the store. If the percentage is found to be low, then the company can take appropriate measures to increase customers engagement or instrument ways to attract customers to buy the new products, for example, by offering special offer promotions and better display of signage, etc. One qualitative performance measure is by looking at the number of customer complaints.Monitoring the number of customer complaints will provide an indication on the service level, ability to identify the problems that choke to the complaints and to find a resolution. Customers complaints and feedback are a good source of information that identifies problem and appropriate steps to solve or eliminate the issues. Another qualitative performance measure is computing the average output per employee. This measures each employees productivity and thus, the company will be able to identify which employee has difficulty in his work or if he has behavioral issues.Then a resolution an be implemented through various methods much(prenominal) as rewards for the most productive employee, retraining employee who lacks the unavoidable skills and disciplining of employees if required. SERVICEABLE practical are the physical factors of the store that can be controlled by the firm to enhance (or constraint) employees and customers activities. It influences customers perception of the quality of the service experience. Its supermarkets entranc es have big Cold Storage signage with the slogan The fresh food people. The store is well lighted with its white walls and floors.The stores layout is big and spacious and signed in such a way that it guides customers throughout the store with ease. Several large signage are displayed at all counters. The store is well ventilated and air-conditioned at a Just nice temperature. The signage at the entrance acts as a stimulus that communicates non-verbally to customers about the company and its expected outcome. Serviceable influences the perception and customers will distinguish companies by the way it is categorized. In this case, customers can identify that Cold Storage is the place for fresh food purchases. Serviceable can evoke emotional response.Environmental factors such as colors, lighting and dcord may have an influence on customers mood. Places that cause pleasurable experience tend to make people spend more time and silver while unpleasant environments are usually avoided. Cold Storage serviceable evokes a welcoming feeling with its white color, good lighting and spacious layout. Serviceable can also evoke physiological responses. Low lighting might decrease ability to see products and may cause the eyes to strain. Inhospitable temperature and a crowded layout will cause discomfort or/and stress to customers which may pinch to them to hasten their hopping experience.Whereas a well-designed spacious layout with the right temperature and lighting will make customers feel more comfortable. Cold Storage well designed serviceable makes customers feel comfortable and encourages engagement in more browsing which may lead to more purchases. Serviceable may influence social interaction between the customers and employees too. Customers response to the serviceable can influence the quality of interaction. The physical set up of Cold Storage check-out counter facilitate positive employee-customer interaction as it encourages customers to approach its employees if they assistance.Storage can redesign their website and app so customers can suggest particular products they would bid the store to carry. Using such information, the company will know its customers wants and needs by evaluating the suggested products for quality and salability before stocking them. Another recommendation would be providing kid-friendly carts that are video-equipped to esteem the children while parents can shop at ease. This aligns to the companys mission in making shopping at Cold Storage exciting, fun and easy. However, both recommendations require some investment from the company. (1455 words)

Character Building †Forgiveness Essay

Forgiveness its non something people often think ab tabu. Its besides not something highly publicized. However, it is staggeringly important. Forgiving others and being forgiven, impacts our whole lives. Forgiveness can impact your health, your happiness, your relationships, and more(prenominal)(prenominal). Forgiveness is something all pargonnts need to be sure to take the time to teach their children. P arnts are the first line of defense when it comes to children. They may not always listen or grow up remembering and abiding by the morals and morality you tried to teach them, but a lot of the time they do. I define forgiveness as the letting go of anger, accidental injury, and hate towards a soulfulness (or people) who has wronged or harmed you physically, mentally, or emotionally.Refusing to forgive someone has several repercussions. To begin with, with chartering forgiveness can actually harm you physically. By refusing to forgive someone, you are not allowing yourself-i mportance to heal and move on. In response, you body turns that anger and resentment into stress, high blood pressure, lower immunity, anxiety, and sluice depression (Mayo Clinic staff, 2011). That same anger can also start you bitter. You will begin to be angry with everyone, you wont be able to enjoy the present, you life could begin to lack meaning and purpose, make you at odds with your spiritual beliefs, and cause you to lose your connection with others (Mayo Clinic staff, 2011). You have to be careful with your anger so you dont hurt others close to you. You could be threatening your relationships with those you love. If youre acting like a jerk to those around you, relational interdependence could decrease payable to the way you treat them. Also, due to social exchange, they may treat you the way you are treating them. Creating more hate and hurt for you and just making your already bad situation worse.Not forgive also makes you just as bad as the individual who hurt yo u. The longer you hold onto your anger, the more you will desire revenge. Revenge makes you your worst self and puts you on the same level as that person you hate (Orloff, 2011). This could also be referred to as cognitive dissonance. You believe that it is wrong to hate or hurt someone, yet you are unwilling to forgive the person who has harmed you.The best place for forgiveness to start is with parents. Parents need to start belief their children about forgiveness in a way they can understand at as young an age as possible. The sooner they are exposed to forgiveness, the more likely they are to retain it, even if they dont fully understand it yet. A perfect way for parents to teach this to their children is through example. Children are very impressionable and motive to be just like their parents when they are young. They will imitate what they have seen. The more the parent demonstrates forgiveness, the more likely the child will remember it as they get older. Being a good exam ple is also a good way to prime your child to forgiveness.If they see it all the time, they are more likely to react in a similar fashion. In my opinion, you cannot talk to your children enough. Talk to them about everything, even if you have to take the time to put it into place setting that they can understand. Answer all their questions as best as you can. Children will remember. Even better, as they age, your child will continue to come to you to talk if you are always open and available to them. Being an example also applies to any other adult in a childs life that has get together with them teachers, coaches, relatives, etc. Forgiveness begins at home.It is very easy to think of a time when you needed to forgive someone. A good example is being out somewhere and having some stranger with whom you have contact who is rude, short, or angry with you. It is natural to feel angry at them for lashing out at your for no reason, but you must forgive them all the same. You have no id ea what they are going through. You must remember to have compassion and empathy. They could be bad stressed out, or had someone lash out at them for no apparent reason and since they did not forgive, they continued to moderate and pass along that anger. Do not allow yourself to be a conduit for negative energy. If you forgive them, which doesnt mean you say it to them, but inwardly, you will be less stressed yourself and happier than if you had held on to something so menial.Another example, though not so insignificant, is that of childhood corrupt. This is a topic I can speak on directly. I cannot stress it enough, you CANNOT hold on to your anger at the person who harmed you. The only person you will hurt is yourself (Creates Personal Growth, 2008). If you allow yourself to forgive them, you can start your healing dish out and be able to move forward with your life (Creates Personal Growth, 2008). You will also be more apt to have healthier relationships in your life. My abus e was of a sexual nature. I forgave the perpetrator many years ago, and thus far I have had no problems in relationships myself. If you, however, chose to not forgive, but harbor that hate, you will forever be a victim in life. You will struggle in many things and build negativity in relationships throughout your life sentence (Wilner, 2011).Forgiving is not always easy, but it must be done. Forgiving does not mean forgetting, nor does it mean denying the other persons responsibility for painful sensation you or justifying the wrong (Mayo Clinic staff, 2011). You can, however, forgive the person without excusing the act because forgiveness refers to the actor not the act (Orloff, 2011). You must forgive them for their conscious or unconscious torment that motivates them to act the way they do. Forgiveness can be especially difficult if the person who hurt you doesnt admit to their wrong or apologize (Mayo Clinic staff, 2011).Unfortunately, forgive does not always make the person change their actions or behavior, but it does change your life. Forgiving will give you peace, joy, and healing, and remove any power the person who harmed you had over you. Additionally, if you believe in karma or reciprocity, it makes it easier to forgive. Knowing that even though they may still be doing wrong to you or others, but that you have forgiven them, it is no longer in your hands. It is up to the universe to decide how they and you will be rewarded or punished.Todays society does not bode well for teaching forgiveness. I can personally think of no kids TV shows, cartoons, or movies that teach or display forgiveness. Also, the media tends to show bad examples more than good, reporting focuses more on the negative than the positive in most cases. In general, victims get more attention than someone who has gone past the wrong and moved on with their life. By being the victim, they have no responsibility to uphold, and if they do chose to forgive, they become responsible fo r how they carry on afterwards.Forgiveness is considered weak, and justice strong. Everyone knows the old saying an look for an eye but as well all know, that only makes the whole world blind. And yet, many religions preach the eye for an eye view over unqualified love for others and forgiveness. There is also the old quote dont get mad, get even that many people know. There are so many proverbs like these that come to mind so easily. Ones about forgiveness are much rarer.I would like to conclude with 7 simple move for forgiveness and a thought. The steps spell out forgive and are easy to remember Face the facts, Oust the anger, Remember the offenses, Give benefit of the doubt, presuppose what forgiveness feels like, Value the experience, and Embrace forgiveness (Bennett). Now for my thought, God gave us a great example of love and forgiveness when he put dogs on this earth. Dogs are one of the few creatures who know how to love unconditionally. People think they do/can, but the y dont. Dogs will continue to love their owners/masters even if they are neglected, misused, abused, and beaten. It takes a lot for a dog to start to hate their owners. Almost no matter what you do to them, they will still cower at your feet and try to show you how much they love you. I wish people could be more like dogs.Scars remind us where we have been, they dont have to dictate where we are going. -Author UnknownReferencesBennett, C. (n.d.). 7 Simple Steps to Forgive Others & Yourself Mind, Body, & Soul at Exploring Womanhood. Exploring Womanhood. Retrieved April 30, 2012, from http//www.exploringwomanhood.com/mindbodysoul/forgive.htm Creates Personal Growth. (2008, September 11). The Most Important primer coat wherefore You Ought To Forgive Creates Personal Growth.com. Creates Personal Growth. Retrieved April 30, 2012, from http//www.createspersonalgrowth.com/335/why-you-should-forgive/ Mayo Clinicstaff. (2011, November 24). Forgiveness Letting go of grudges and bitterness MayoClinic.com. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved May 2, 2012, from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/forgiveness/MH00131 Orloff, J. (2011, September 8). The top executive of Forgiveness Why Revenge Doesnt Work Psychology Today. Psychology Today Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. Retrieved May 2, 2012, from http//www.psychologytoday.com/blog/emotional-freedom/201109/the-power-forgiveness-even-911 Wilner, J. (2011, August 21). Why Forgiveness is Major Key in Relationship Success Adventures in Positive Psychology. Psych Central Blogs. Retrieved May 2, 2012, from http//blogs.psychcentral.com/positive-psychology/2011/08/why-forgiveness-is-major-key-in-relationship-success/

George F. Handel

George F. Handel Brittany Shellem March 11, 2013 Monday 600pm Shellem 1 George F. Handel, a man born in the same time as Johann Sebastian Bach, has been recognized as one of the most underrated Baroque set uprs. Handel was born in the same time as Bach and tho 50 miles away. This could largely be related to the reason why Handel is so underrated. Handel spent a large part of his childhood sneaking away and performing instruments behind his fathers back. With his mothers assistance, Handel learned how to play the organ and eventually won his fathers consent to study music.Success in music as a child led him to compose pieces and write operas. In the early part of Handels life he spent time playing the organ for the Calvinist Cathedral. After his stay with the Calvinist Cathedral, Handel compete violin and harpsichord for the only opera company in Germany that existed outside the royal courts, and also taught private lessons. Having inspiration from playing in an opera, George Hand el wrote his first opera, Almira in 1704. Handel prime great success in his opera. The opera was performed twenty times in total until its place was aken by Handels next opera, Nero. After his unsandedly found success Shellem 2 George Handel moved to Italy in 1706 where he gained a wealth of knowledge on setting Italian lyrics to voice. In 1710, Geoge Handel was appointed Kapellmeister at Hanover, save soon took leave to London. Then, in 1719, he became musical director of the Royal Academy of Music. Much of Handels time during the 1720s and 1730s was spent composing operas. While in the middle of his operas, Handel found the time to compose many other works. During the last few years of the 1730s, Handels operas were not as uccessful. Facing his own mortality in the opera world, Handel responded by focusing more on oratorio. Handel is best known for his usage of oratorios, choral dramas that emphasize arias and recitations. His use of choruses and religious sentiment in these p ieces evolved into a new form of musical entertainment. Similar to operas, but devoid of scenery, the oratorio became a genre of its own. George Handels focus on composing paid off when he sedate the wildly successful oratorio, Messiah which was originally sung by a choir of 16 and an orchestra of 40.Tickets sold for atrocious amounts and music lovers publicized it constantly. Handel left capital of Ireland for the Shellem 3 premiere of the piece. Unfortunately, Messiah was unsuccessful as audiences could not acclimate themselves to Handels use of prose instead of a poetic text. Handel was a unique musician who did not limit his life work to operas and oratorios. He wrote anthems, psalms, and chamber music as well. Handel endured changes in his public life repeatedly throughout his career. Unfortunately, towards the close of his life he suffered from aralytic strokes and cataracts that ultimately left him blind. Despite his inability to see, Handel continued to perform and conduct. He was an inspiration to other composers and musicians and died shortly after a performance of Messiah. Beethoven esteem Handels strength and creativity. Beethoven is quoted as formula, Handel is the greatest composer who ever lived. I would bare my head and kneel at his grave (1824). It would seem as if the earlier saying of Handel being one of the most underrated composers would be untrue.How can one man who accomplished so much and who was admired by so many of his peers be pushed under the rug? George Handel was a great musician and a strong Shellem 4 human being whose commitment to music withstood the rise and fall of his popularity. whole shebang Cited Lang, Paul H. George Friderick Handel. New York Courier Dover Publications, 1966. Print. Burrows, Donald. Master Musicians Handel. New York Oxford UP, 1994. Print. Barber, David W. , and David C. Donald. Getting a Handel on Messiah. Toronto Sound and Vision, 1994. Print.

Real Men Drink Coke

CASE date COKE ZERO Chapter 8) Do Real Men Drink nutriment turn? When a couple of get bying managers for Coca-Cola told attorney Elizabeth Finn Johnson that they wanted to sue their Coke nonentity colleagues for taste infringement, she was baffled. She tried to talk them out of it, only when they were determined. They argued that Coca-Cola Classic should be protect from the age discrimination it would suffer with the introduction of a newer, three-year-older soft deglutition that tasted exactly the same as the original.Frustrated, Finn Johnson held up the Coke can and shouted, Its not a person Title VII doesnt cover these things What she didnt know was that the marketing managers were actors. Hidden cameras had been planted around the meeting direction to capture the reactions of several unsuspecting attorneys who had been asked to consider the case, including an immigration lawyer who was asked if he could get the Coke nix marketing head deported back to female geni talsada. The short videos were strategically placed on websites similar YouTube. om to promote Coke Zero as the hip, new alternative to feed Coke for men. The Coca-Cola Company knows it has to be creative if its going to transfer more soda after sales dropped two years in a row in 2005 and 2006. Morgan Stanley analyst Bill Pecoriello explains, Consumers be becoming ever more health-conscious, and the image of regular carbonated soft drinks is deteriorating rapidly. In an attempt to appeal to consumers concerned with nutrition, Coke introduced sustenance Coke overconfident in 2007, a sweeter version of Diet Coke fortified with vitamins and minerals.But what they really needed was a way to r severally young male consumers, and Diet Coke Plus, marketed with tag lines like Your Best Friend Just Got Friendlier wasnt going to do it. A few new products appealed to certain male demographics, such as Coca-Cola Blak, a cola with coffee essence created for older, more sophisticated consumers who argon forgeting to pay more, and Full Throttle Blue Demon, an energy drink with an agave azule flavor ( call in margaritas) designed to appeal to Hispanic men.However, research showed that there was still a big demographic hole to fill as young men between the ages of 18 and 34 were abandoning the Coca-Cola brand altogether. They didnt want all the calories of regular Coke, but they werent pull up stakesing to make the move to Diet Coke, either, which has traditionally been marketed to women who want to lose weight. Katie Bayne, chief marketing officer for Coca-Cola North America, says that the men who werent put off by the feminine stigma of Diet Coke often rejected it anyway because of its aspartame-sweetened aftertaste. What we were seeing before Zero launched was that more and more younger tribe were interested in no-calorie beverages but werent going to sacrifice taste, Bayne said. So when they got interested in no-calorie, they were like, Forget it, Im not goi ng to Diet Coke. Testing showed that the name Coke Zero would be an effective way to sell a low-calorie cola to men without using the word diet. And advances in artificial sweeteners made it possible for Coke to at long last create a product that tasted more like the Real Thing. So expectations were highschool when Coke Zero was introduced in 2005 with a big marketing push, including a commercial that remade the famous 1971 Hilltop/Id Like to Teach the World to Sing adthis time with rapper G-Love on a rooftop singing that hed like to teach the world to chill. Unfortunately, the commercial didnt catch on, and neither did the product it was selling. Despite disappointing sales in the U. S. , however, Coke Zero was an immediate hit in Australia, selling more than three times the number of cases expected during its first year on the market.In the U. S. , the furtherance was white and smooth, making it difficult for consumers to see the difference between Coke Zero and Diet Coke. In Australia, the bottles and cans were black, making the product stand out on the shelves and look more like the blokes Coke it was intended to be. The U. S. marketing team took notice and reintroduced Coke Zero with a black and silver label in 2007. Coca-Cola is now investing more funds in Coke Zero than any new(prenominal) brand its size, hoping it will someday be a megabrand for the come with alongside Coca-Cola Classic and Diet Coke.Chief Marketing Officer Bayne is enthusiastic close the impact it may stimulate on the telephoner. We do see this as potentially a bit of a white knight. Theres huge opportunity to grow here. SOURCES Jerry Adler, Attack of the Diet Cokes, sweetsweek, whitethorn 14, 2007 Cokes New Coke Zero Faces Tough Going, UPI NewsTrack, June 13, 2005 Duane D. Stanford, 0 Thats Zero. As in No Calories, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, March 20, 2007 Coca-Cola Co. , MMR, October 30, 2006 http//www. cocacolazero. com. fall in-ended questions 1. limn the s pecific type of consumer that the Coca-Cola Company is targeting with each of the following products Diet Coke, Coke Zero, Diet Coke Plus, Coca-Cola Blak, and Full Throttle Blue Demon. What types of demographic segmentation is each products marketing most likely to include? 2. Some industry analysts believe soft-drink companies should develop products that will bring new nodes into the market alternatively than exactly creating variants on the old. They warn that products like Coke Zero will cannibalize lost market share from other soft drink categories or else of increasing the number of consumers overall.Which Coca-Cola products are most likely to lose customers to Coke Zero? 3. why do you signify that the hidden-camera videos used to promote Coke Zero were an effective way to reach its target market? Do you think a similar strategy with a viral marketing campaign on the Internet would appeal to the target market for Diet Coke Plus? 4. Do you think Diet Coke could keep bac k been repositioned to change consumers perceptions of it enough to be considered a drink equally appealing to men? Why or why not? CASE ASSIGNMENT Terracycle (Chapter 10)Turning Worm Poop into a Product Environmentally friendly products have neer been as hot as they are now, and the number of brands touting their green credentials has never been higher, but TerraCycle lay down Food may be the ultimate organic product to ever hit the market. A college student named Tom Szaky founded TerraCycle in 2003 after buddies from Canada, where they have more liberal rules virtually growing certain plants, he says, taught him how to use worm droppings as cheap and eco-friendly fertilizer.Szaky based his business model on recycling, outset with the trash that TerraCycle turns into compost and feeds to millions of red worms. The worm castings are then liquefied and put into previously used plastic water and soda bottles. Even the companys shipping cartons come from recycled materials. TerraC ycles organic plant food hit the shelves in 2004 with labels boasting that it Contains Liquefied Worm Poop It didnt apportion long for the products to take off. By 2006, the company had been named The Coolest Little Start-Up in America by Inc. agazine and had passed the $1 million mark in sales, growing as practically as 300% from the previous year. They snagged shelf space in retail giants such as hind end, Walmart, and Home Depot. Founder and president Tom Szaky liked to push to his company as the anti-Miracle-Gro. But the industry giant disagreed. It turns out that Scotts Miracle-Gro thought that, if anything, TerraCycle was encroaching too closely on the industry giants territory. In March of 2007, Scotts sued Szakys fledgling company for trademark infringement and for making false claims that its organic products are superior to synthetic versions.Small companies can slow fold under the weight of such a lawsuit. Even if they win, the legal costs can cripple them. So Terr aCycle took their case to the Internet with the blog www. suedbyscotts. com, hoping to impact public aver and raise contributions for its legal fees. I knew there was no way I could out-lawyer Scotts, Tom Szaky says. So as I thought about it, I wondered what core competency our company had that we could exploit. Guerrilla marketing seemed to be the obvious answer. He adds that they hope to get so much public support for their cause that Scotts will drop their suit. The blog offers a comparison chart titled David vs. Goliath that illustrates the differences between the two companies. A photo of TerraCycles grim headquarters behind a chain-link fence in New Jersey is contrasted with Scottss grand, pillared entryway in Ohio. It lists TerraCycles CEO major perquisite as unlimited free worm poop, whereas Scottss CEO enjoys personal use of company-owned aircraft. The blog also counters Scottss claims that consumers might be confused by its overly similar yellow and green packaging by posting photographs of TerraCycles wacky and unusual bottles in their variety of shapes and sizes beside Miracle-Gros uniform and maestro looking ones. Scotts is insisting that they change their labels, but TerraCycles general counsel, Richard Ober Jr. , says that changing packaging now would hurt their sales momentum. Theres the sledding of customer recognition. Su Lok, a Scotts spokesperson, argues that the blog is bonnie one of TerraCycles PR tactics nd insists that none of their arguments has merit. Weve spent a lot of time construction up brands that consumers trust, she says, and we are going to protect those brands. So far www. suedbyscotts. com has gained massive media attention, leading major newspapers and magazines to cover the story and hundreds of bloggers to defend TerraCycles cause. Although online donations have number less than $1,000 to date, overall company sales surged 122% within weeks of the blogs launch. And TerraCycles main vane site, which averages ab out 1,000 visitors a day, spiked to as high as 13,000.They expect to bring in revenue highs approaching $5 million by the end of 2007. Ira J. Levy, an intellectual property lawyer, warns that Scotts may have more to lose by pursuing TerraCycle than its worth. By pursuing a trade dress case, Levy says, they can allow a lesser player to promote itself on the national stage. When word gets out that the mega-conglomerate is suing the little guy, you risk having bloggers launching boycotts, and the plaintiff ends up injuring his own business. Which is precisely what Tom Szaky hopes will happen.The lawsuit isnt something he would have wanted to fight, he says, but its a chance to generate buzz. Its like The Art of War, he says. You need to have a villain to be up against, and for us, thats Scotts. SOURCES Jack Neff, When the Worm Poop Hits the Fan, Market It, Advertising Age, April 23, 2007 Adam Aston, Now Thats Really a Turf War, BusinessWeek, April 23, 2007 Gwendolyn Bounds, A Growin g Dispute Fertilizer Start-Up Uses Web as Defense, Wall Street Journal, May 22, 2007 Mike Hofman, Legal Lemons, PR Lemonade, Inc. June 2007 Rob Walker, The Worm Turns, New York Times Magazine, May 20, 2007 www. terracycle. net www. suedbyscotts. com. Open-ended questions 1. What type of consumer product is TerraCycles plant food convenience, shopping, specialty, or unsought? Why? 2. Go to www. terracycle. net and look at the types of products the company sells. recognise their product mix. How wide is it? Which basic product lines does it sell? How long are they? 3. Do you think that product line extension or product line contraction would make more sense for TerraCycle at this stage of the companys fruit?Why? 4. How substantially do TerraCycles bottles perform the four packaging functions discussed in this chapter? Go to www. suedbyscotts. com to see what TerraCycles products look like compared to the Miracle-Gro line. Do you think TerraCycles package design distinguishes their products well enough from those of the industry giant, or are they similar enough to cause customer confusion? CASE ASSIGNMENT Nordstroms (Chapter 15) How to Succeed by Selling Just One Shoe Upscale retailer Nordstrom has been famous for superior customer service for over coke years.Robert Spector, coauthor of The Nordstrom Way, says his favorite story is of a woman with one leg who jokingly bet a Nordstrom salesperson that he wouldnt sell her just one shoe. He was more than happy to split up the pair, though, to her surprise, and Nordstrom gained a life-long customer in the process. Who knows how many times shes told that story? Spector asks. Do you think that thats worth the price of a shoe? I do. This kind of word-of-mouth publicity means that Nordstrom spends much less on traditional publicise than its competitors do.And the stories told by satisfied customers are much more persuasive than an ad in the Sunday paper. Patrick McCarthy, who was the first salesperson to generat e $1 million, cites an example of a customer who was traveling and accidentally left his plane tickets in the store. An employee who found them paid for a cab to the airport with her own silver so that the customer wouldnt miss his plane. This, McCarthy says, is an example of heroic service, and at Nordstrom they expect nothing less.Industry observer Lior Arussy calls Nordstroms business strategy greed through love. They have perfected the art of focusing on the right customers and giving them undivided attention. A salesperson will often continue the relationship with a customer for years. They may transposition business cards, set future shopping dates, and call customers when new merchandise comes in. Its a heart experience, says McCarthy, who kept handwritten notes on all 12,000 of his personal customers over the years. Most companies are head experiencesbean counters are running them. When the heart is running them, it becomes exciting. Nordstrom is also known for its gener ous exchange policy. In a familiar story that has been forwarded around the Internet for years, a man claims he was allowed to return snow tires, even though the store never sold auto parts. It may be an urban myth, but it reinforces the companys reputation for putting customers first. Even though the company loses some funds on returns, they believe its worth it to keep customers coming back.Nordstrom has 157 stores in 27 states, but they plan to open 19 more by 2010, expanding into Boston, Ohio, and other untapped U. S. markets. Eric Nordstrom, the companys president, visits each potential location himself before signing off on it. He says his gut instinct about a location is almost as important as the demographics and statistics they analyze. Plenty of places look good on paper and we say no. Even though Nordstrom set the traditions that come with its long history, Nordstrom direct president Jamie Nordstrom says that theyre not afraid to evolve with the times. We see the way p eople shop changing very dramatically, he says. The company analyzed barriers between its sales channels and realized that it was limiting sales opportunities. Customers who purchased Nordstrom merchandise online couldnt return it in the retail stores, for example, and customers who shopped in the stores couldnt alship canal find the same products online. The company now aims for a seamless shopping experience across all sales channels, whether mail order, online, or in-store.The company has also benefited from a new computerized inventory system that gives buyers and salespeople the necessary data to make smarter decisions about what is needed in the storesand what isnt. Choosing the right handbags to stock, for example, in the right styles, quantities, and colors, enabled them to sell more items at full price, which in turn improved the bottom line. Eric Nordstrom says that they want a customers experience to be aspirational and upscale, so people feel they are treating themselves . Therefore, he says, the company refuses to hop on the price-promoting bandwagon. We dont rely on promotions, be it one-day sales, coupons, or friends of friends sales. We think our regular price has to have integrity. In 2006 when many retailers were struggling, Nordstrom thrived, posting $8. 6 billion in sales, a 10. 8 percent increase from the year before. We have momentum, Eric Nordstrom says, but its not easy sustaining it. Retailing is not for everybody. Its a competitive, high-energy business. Every day, youve got to open your doors and sell something. Even if its just one shoe. SOURCES Monica Soto Ouchi, card shark Focus Helps Nordstrom, Seattle Times, February 27, 2007 Sticking with the Family Formula, WWD, May 22, 2006 Dave DeWitte, Nordstrom Leader Says Retail Business Is Changing, Gazette, October 12, 2006 Monica Soto Ouchi, Nordstrom Sees a Fashion-Forward Future, Seattle Times, May 23, 2007 Alexandra DeFelice, A Century of Customer Love, CRM Magazine, June 1, 2005. Open-ended questions 1. What type of retailer is Nordstrom? Describe the characteristics it shares with other retailers of this type. . How would you describe Nordstroms level of service on the continuum from full service to self-service? Why? Give an example of a store that would be on the opposite end of the continuum and explain their differences. 3. Which of the six components of Nordstroms retailing mix do you think have been the most important to the companys success? Why? 4. What are the primary challenges Nordstrom faces in the current retail climate? How has the competition changed in recent years, along with consumer expectations?CASE ASSIGNMENT HBO (Chapter 16) HBOs kindred Virus When prominent occult film bloggers and fans began receiving strange letters written in dead languages and mailed in wax-sealed black envelopes, a shockwave of distinctiveness and excitement rippled through the horror-film fandom. A legion of bloggers and message-board posters set to work tran slating the letters from languages like Babylonian and Ugaritic into English, discovering that the missives led them to a mysterious and macabre Web site featuring an image of a seductive lady vampire.The site advertised a beverage called TruBlooda synthetic blood developed by the Japanese, which vampires could drink as an alternative to feeding on humans. As visitors explored the site, they discovered short webisodes for the then-upcoming HBO television series that incorporates the TruBlood beverage into its storyline. The letters and Web site were developed as part of a viral marketing campaign by HBO and Campfire Media, an independent agency founded by two of the creators of the successful 1999 film The Blair Witch Project.Viral marketing is the propagation of brand or product awareness through pre-existing social networks, using unconventional media, with the hope that the campaign spreads as a ethnical phenomenon. In addition to the letters, Campfire established a fictional blo g and MySpace pages written by characters from the show, launched a humanvampire dating service, advertised TruBlood on hawk machines, and strategically leaked tidbits of information and multimedia about the show.Campfire employees closely monitored popular horror blogs and message boards in order to gauge and encourage public interest, as well as orchestrate the release of new materials. The campaign was an incredible, if somewhat subversive successnot only did Campfire generate momentous interest in the show, but a number of individuals actually tried to locate a TruBlood distributor. We didnt mean to dupe people, said Zach Enterlin, HBOs vice president of advertising and promotions. We just wanted a campaign that breaks through and resonates a little bit.Its a testament to how true to form the ads are. Some people arent paid close attention. Viral marketing campaigns are ideal for shows like rightful(a) Blood, whose fans fervently share and discuss ideas within Internet commu nities. In addition, as its based on the popular Sookie Stackhouse series of books by Charlaine Harris, True Blood came with an avid built-in fan base of those already familiar with the story. Viral marketing has been a successful part of many advertising campaigns, such as those of 2008 films Cloverfield and The Dark Knight.Cloverfield, a film in which gargantuan monsters rampage through New York City, is captured on handheld video cameras. It was introduced to viewers through an untitled, unexplained teaser trailer that played before 2007s Transformers movie. As speculation mounted, Cloverfield marketers unveiled a number of enigmatic Web sites, as well as a tie-in campaign for the fictional Slusho beverage and a Japanese drilling company, some(prenominal) of which play a part in Cloverfields mythology. In May of 2007, 42 Entertainment began a viral campaign for The Dark Knight, a good continuation to 2005s Batman Begins.The campaign focused on the films antagonists a Web site t itled I believe in Harvey Dent was created as an advertisement for district attorney candidate Harvey Dent (played by Aaron Eckhart), as was a site titled I Believe in Harvey Dent Too, a defiled version of the former which slowly revealed the first image of The Joker (played by Heath Ledger) as visitors sent e-mails through the site. The Jokers catch phrase Why so serious? spread virally on the Internet, and was used as the URL of a Web site that sent visitors on a Joker-themed spouter hunt.As True Bloods premier drew near, HBO and Campfire turned to less obtuse, if still unorthodox, methods of advertisement. A prequel comic book about an elder vampire and the development of the show was handed out for free at 2008s San Diego Comic-Con, the largest pop cultural convention in the world. The first episode of True Blood was distributed on DVD for free to thousands of moviegoers at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival, and was made available for rental from Blockbuster Video s everal days before it windy on television.True Blood premiered on HBO on September 7, 2008six months after Campfires subtle marketing campaign began. According to Nielsen Co. , the first three-quarters of 2008 saying HBOs viewership drop by nearly 23 percent compared to the previous year. However, thanks to interest in new shows such as True Blood, HBO axiom a 2. 4 percent increase in fourth-quarter viewership compared to 2007. Without question, the success of True Blood is due in part to the novel marketing developed by Campfire Media.SOURCES Sam Schechner, Winfrey Firm to Produce HBO Shows, Wall Street Journal, December 17, 2008 Guy Brighton, Campfires True Blood Campaign, New York Times, February 19, 2009 Lynette Rice, Ad Campaign for HBOs True Blood Confuses Thirsty Consumers, Entertainment Weekly, July 22, 2008, www. ew. com (accessed February 23, 2009) www. bloodcopy. com www. hbo. com/events/trueblood/ Douglas Quenqua, The Vampires Are Coming, but Only After Months of Warn ings, New York Times, July 15, 2008 Jeff Beer, Campfire Sinks Its Creative Teeth into True Blood, ttp//creativity-online. com/? action=newsarticle&newsId=130134§ionName=behind_the_work (accessed February 19, 2009). Open -ended questions 1. What is the communication process for viral marketing? Is it different from conventional marketing? How so? . 2. What was the initial promotional mix of the True Blood campaign, and how might it give notice an observance of IMC? 2. Did Cloverfield use a push or pull promotional strategy? What about The Dark Knight? Explain. CASE ASSIGNMENT Walmart (Chapter 20) How Low Can dose Prices Go?When Walmart rolled out its new prescription medicine-drug plan in 2006, lowering the prices on 331 commonly prescribed medications to a flat $4, Frank Gancis doctor told him to check it out. He has no health insurance and his prescriptions were costing him $110 a month at his local pharmacy, so switching to Walmart meant that he could get the same three med ications for $12. Now he says hes a loyal Walmart customer If they dont make up the money on prescriptions, theyre going to make it up on my clothes and food purchases. Industry analysts speculate that Walmart is counting on customers like Ganci to spend the money they saved at the pharmacy on other products in the store. Walmart insists that it can earn a profit on the $4 prescriptions alone, however, since more expensive medications are not discounted. It can only be in our program if it is profitable, says Bill Simon, a Walmart CEO. Its true that pharmacies can buy some types of generics from manufacturers for less than $4. For example, a months supply of fluoxetine, the generic version of Prozac, can be obtained for 75 cents.But store overhead and pharmacists salaries bring the true cost impendent to $15. It would be difficult for smaller pharmacies to match the $4 price point, which has some of Walmarts competitors complaining that it violates predatory pricing laws. You cant just sell something below your cost to drive out the small guy, says Rick Sain, co-owner of a drugstore in Tennessee. You have to at least set a becoming price. Thats what all the states that have fair trade laws in place are looking into itbecause you cannot dispense a prescription for $4.They are saying you can. Walmart later on increased the price of certain generic drugs from $4 to $9 in order to bring the company into compliance with all low-cost laws, according to a company statement. John Rector of the National Community Pharmacists Association says, We dont know for certain whether it can make a profit on the $4 drugs so they dont violate these laws. But we strongly doubt it, and the fact is raising some prices gives us insight into what its business practices are. Stores like Target and Kmart quickly lowered their own prices to match Walmarts, but Walgreens and CVS both announced that their prices would remain the same. Tony Civello, CEO of Kerr Drug, insists, We will no t treat your prescription like t-shirts and disconsolate jeans. Walmart may choose to use some limited prescription drugs as a loss leader. But our patients healthcare is not a loss leader. We will not compromise that. Bill Vaughan, a policy analyst for Consumers Union, argues that the price slashing is actually step in the right direction. Its the beginning of purify competition in a sector where its literally pennies per pill, he said. When a generic drug is introduced, pharmacies can charge as much as they like for it. One study found that markups were often as high as 4,000 percent. Few people compare drug prices from one pharmacy to the next, so pharmacies are able to mark up prices substantially. Walmarts prescription program seems to be raising consumer awareness as it demonstrates how low the prices of the drugs can go. The discounts are especially welcome among uninsured Americans and seniors living on fixed incomes.Legislators have listened to constituents who rely on t he $4 plan and efforts are under way in states like Colorado and Minnesota to either repeal predatory-pricing laws or exempt prescription drugs from them. The prescriptions in Walmarts $4 program now make up more than 35 percent of all prescriptions they fill, and the company boasts that the program has saved consumers more than $340 million in drug costs already. Walmart executive H. Lee Scott is enthusiastic about its future, saying, The $4 prescription program is absolutely one of the coolest things that we have done in a long time. SOURCES Martin Sipkoff , Walmart, Other Discounters Facing Predatory-Pricing Concerns, Drug Topics, April 2, 2007 Sue Stock, Walmart Drug Plan in N. C. , News & Observer, October 20, 2006 Jessie Male, Generic Concern Will Walmarts $4 Prescriptions Do Much to Change Consumers Pharmacy Habits? Grocery Headquarters, November 1, 2006 Pallavi Gogoi, Drug Wars at the Big-Box Stores, BusinessWeek, May 24, 2007 Milt Freudenheim, Side Effects at the Pharmacy, New York Times, November 30, 2006.Chapter 20 Open-ended questions 1. Do you believe Walmart is engaging in predatory pricing with its $4 generic drug program? Why or why not? 2. Do you think that predatory pricing laws should be amended to exclude prescription drugs? Explain. 3. If you owned a pharmacy next door to a Walmart store, what strategies could you try in order to compete? Would you match their prices if possible, or would you find other ways to add value? What could a small pharmacy like yours offer customers that Walmarts might not?

Definition of Bail

Bail is the form of pledging property or money to a court in exchange for the sales outlet of prisoner from jail (Lectric Law Library, 2008). Usually, unloose is done with the understanding that the person comiced of committing a crime will appear for trial or else for he or she will forfeit the loose and become guilty of a nonher crime which is failure to appear before court. In most instances, if the suspect appears in court in all the long time he or she is required to do so, the court will return to him or her the bail money after the trial has ended, whether or not the suspect is handed down a guilty verdict.In short, the main purpose of bail is to the provide the court some form of assurance that the suspect will not flee from the crime he or she is accused of and will appear in his or her trials when he or she is commanded to do so. Moreover, bail also has do-gooder purposes. For example, in most cases, the trial of a suspect would begin after weeks or months upon his or her arrest. Since he or she is still a suspect and not yet proven guilty, he or she is entitled to bail before the trial commences in order for him not to miss occasions such as family gatherings and holidays, among others.Furthermore, there be several types of bail. These include the cash bail, release on citation or cite out, property bond, release on own ain recognizance, and surety bond (Silverman, 2008). The cash bail is one of the most commonly used types of bail. As its name implies, it involves the suspect paying the bail in amply amount using cash. However, there are certain times that the court may also accept credit cards and checks.Cite out is when the arresting voice does not book a suspect and instead gives him or her a citation that states that the accused must show up in court (Silverman, 2008). This is normally done so that the officer evict focus on arresting more serious violators of the law. On the other hand, property bond is when the accused can present h is or her property to serve as a bond (Silverman, 2008). In this case, the court then obtains a lien or legal postulate on the suspects property in the bails amount.If the suspect fails to go to his or her required court appearances, the court can square off to shut out the property in order to retrieved the forfeited bail (Silverman, 2008). Release on own personal recognizance is when a judge decides to release the accused based on his personal recognizance, which means that he or she does not have to pay bail but is solely responsible for his or her appearing in court at the required dates (Silverman, 2008). Finally, surety bond or bail bond is when another party lawfully agrees to pay the debt of the suspect.This is commonly performed by a bail bondsman, who will receive 10 per cent of the amount of bail payment required and will keep the amount for himself or herself even if the defendant fails to show up in court (Silverman, 2008). In the United States, the bail law was main ly based on a dodging implemented in England in 1677 (Silverman, 2008). During that year, the English parliament created the Habeas Corpus Act and one of its provisions enabled magistrates to set bail terms.In addition, the 1689 English Bill of Rights restricted undue bail, which was also used in the constitution of the state of Virginia and United States geniuss Eighth Amendment (Silverman, 2008). However, in essence, the bail is provided under the Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution which states that all people who are arrested must be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation (Silverman, 2008) they are charged with. In addition, the Sixth Amendment also enables a suspect to ask for bail if he or she is accused of a bailable crime.Moreover, at present, the terms and conditions of bail in the United State are contained in the 1984 Bail Reform Act that replaced the 1966 Bail Reform Act, which in turn, repealed the Judiciary Act of 1789 (Silverman, 2008). However, alth ough bail is provided under the Sixth Amendment and in other US laws, it does not necessarily guarantee that everyone accused of a crime has a right to post bail. Under the current law, defendants who pose a great danger to society are held in prison without bail until their trial starts.Other suspects that cannot post bail include those who have committed serious crimes and capital offenses, repeat criminals or offenders, and those who may be at flight risk (Silverman, 2008). References Lectic Law Library. (2008). Bail. Retrieved September 29, 2008 from http//www. lectlaw. com/def/b004. htm. Silverman, J. (2008). How Bail Works. How Stuff Works. Retrieved September 29, 2008 from http//people. howstuffworks. com/bail. htm.

Vampire Academy Chapter 19

NINETEENITS HARD TO SAY WHAT fin entirelyy made me do it. Id held on to so many secrets for so long, doing what I believed best protected Lissa. notwithstanding hiding her naked as a jaybird did nothing to protect her. I hadnt been able to make her stop and re eachy, I now wondered if it was my deformity shed ever started. N hotshot of this had happened until she healed me in the accident. What if shed left me injured? Maybe I would get hold of rec everyplaceed. Maybe she would be every right today.I stayed in the clinic plot Dimitri went to get Alberta. He hadnt hesitated for a second when I told him where she was. Id said she was in danger, and hed left immediately.Everything after that moved like some sort of slow-motion nightmare. The proceeding dragged on while I waited. When he finally re dark with an unconscious Lissa, a flurry a rosaceous at the clinic, atomic number 53 everyone wanted me kept out(p) of. She had lost a lot of blood, and while they had a feeder on han d right away, rousing her to enough consciousness to drink proved difficult. It wasnt until the middle of the Academys night that mortal decided she was stable enough for me to visit.Is it true? she asked when I walked into the direction. She lay on the bed, wrists heavily bandaged. I knew theyd put a lot of blood back into her, exclusively she still looked pale to me. They said it was you. You told them.I had to, I said, afraid to get too close. Lissyou cut yourself worse than you ever take over. And after healing meand then everything with Christianyou couldnt handle it. You needed help.She closed her eyeball. Christian. You know virtually that. Of course you do. You know about everything.Im sorry. I just wanted to help.What happened to what Ms. Karp said? About hold oning it all secret?She was talking about the other contract. I dont think shed want you to keep cutting yourself.Did you tell them about the ?other stuff?I shook my head. not yet.She turned toward me, eyes co ld. ?Yet. But youre going to.I obtain to. You can heal other people just its killing you.I healed you.I would have been okay eventually. The ankle would have healed. Its not worth what it does to you. And I think I know how it startedwhen you first healed meI explained my revelation about the accident and how all of her powers and depression had started after that. I also pointed out how our bond had formed after the accident too, though I didnt fully inject across why yet.I dont know whats going on, but this is beyond us. We need someones help.Theyll take me away, she said flatly. Like Ms. Karp.I think theyll try to help you. They were all really worried. Liss, Im doing this for you. I just want you to be okay.She turned away from me. Get out, Rose.I did.They released her the next morning on the condition that shed have to come back for daily visits to the counselor. Dimitri told me they also planned on putting her on some sort of medication to help with the depression. I wasnt a big devotee of pills, but Id cheer on anything that would help her.Unfortunately, some sophomore had been in the clinic for an asthma attack. Hed seen her come in with Dimitri and Alberta. He didnt know why shed been admitted, but that hadnt halt him from telling people in his hall what hed seen. They then told others at breakfast. By lunch, all the upperclassmen knew about the late-night clinic visit.And more importantly, everyone knew she wasnt speaking to me.Just like that, whatever societal headway Id made plummeted. She didnt outright condemn me, but her silence spoke legions, and people behaved accordingly.The whole day, I walked around the Academy like a ghost. flock watched and occasionally spoke to me, but few made much more effort than that. They followed Lissas lead, imitating her silence. No one was openly mean to me they probably didnt want to find it in case she and I patched things up. Still, I heard blood whore whispered here and there when someone thought I wasnt listening. mason would have welcomed me to his lunch table, but some of his friends skill not have been so nice. I didnt want to be the cause of any fights between him and them. So I chose Natalie instead.I heard Lissa tried to run away again, and you stopped her, Natalie said. No one had a clue why shed been in the clinic yet. I hoped it stayed that way. trial away? Where in the world had that come from? Why would she do that?I dont know. She lowered her voice. Whyd she leave before? Its just what I heard.That story raged on as the day passed, as did all sorts of rumors about why Lissa might have gone to the med clinic. Pregnancy and abortion theories were eternally popular. Some whispered she might have gotten Victors disease. No one even came close to guessing the truth.Leaving our last class as quickly as possible, I was astonished when Mia started walking toward me.What do you want? I demanded. I cant come out and play today, little girl.You sure have an attitude for so meone who doesnt exist right now.As opposed to you? I asked. Remembering what Christian had said, I did feel a little sorry for her. That guilt dis beted after I took one look at her grammatical case. She might have been a victim, but now she was a monster. on that point was a cold, cunning look about her, very different from the desperate and depressed one from the other day. She hadnt stayed beaten after what Andre had done to her if that was even true, and I believed it was and I doubted she would with Lissa either. Mia was a survivor.She got rid of you, and youre too high and mighty to admit it. Her blue eyes practically bugged out. Dont you want to get back at her?Are you more psycho than usual? Shes my best friend. And why are you still succeeding(a) me?Mia tsked. She doesnt act like it. Come on, tell me what happened at the clinic. Its something big, isnt it? She really is pregnant, right? split me what it is.Go away.If you tell me, Ill get Jesse and Ralf to say they m ade all that stuff up.I stopped walking and spun around to face her. Scared, she took a few steps backward. She must have recalled some of my past threats of physical violence.I already know they made it all up, because I didnt do any of it. And if you try to turn me against Lissa one more time, the stories are going to be about you bleeding, because Ill have ripped your throat outMy voice grew louder with each word until I practically shouted. Mia stepped back further, clearly terrified.You really are crazy. No wonder she dropped you. She shrugged. Whatever. Ill find out whats going on without you.When the dance came that weekend, I decided I really didnt want to go. It had sounded stupid to begin with, and Id only when been interested in going to the after- firearmies anyway. But without Lissa, I wasnt likely to gain admission to those. Instead, I holed up in my room, trying and failing to do some homework. Through the bond, I felt all sorts of mixed emotions from her, particul arly anxiety and excitement. It had to be hard hanging out all night with a guy you didnt really like. About ten transactions after the dances start time, I decided to clean up and take a shower. When I came back down the hall from the bathroom, a towel draped around my head, I saw mason standing outside my door. He wasnt exactly dressed up, but he also wasnt wearing jeans. It was a start.There you are, party girl. I was about ready to give up.Did you start another fire? No guys allowed in this hall.Whatever. Like that makes a difference. True. The school might be able to keep Strigoi out, but they did a horrible job at keeping the rest of us away from each other. Let me in. Youve got to get ready.It took me a minute to realize what he meant. No. Im not going.Come on, he prodded, following me inside. ?Cause you had a fight with Lissa? You guys are going to make up soon. No reason for you to stay here all night. If you dont want to be around her, Eddies getting a group together o ver in his room later.My old, fun-loving spirit perked its head up just a bit. No Lissa. Probably no royals. Yeah?Seeing that he was starting to get me, stonemason grinned. feel at his eyes, I complete again how much he liked me. And again I wondered, Why couldnt I just have a general boyfriend? Why did I want my hot, older mentor the mentor Id probably end up getting fired?Itll just be novices, Mason continued, oblivious to my thoughts. And I have a surprise for you when we get there.Is it in a bottle? If Lissa wanted to ignore me, I had no reason to keep myself sober.No, thats at Eddies. Hurry up and get dressed. I know you arent wearing that.I looked down at my ripped jeans and University of Oregon T-shirt. Yeah. Definitely not wearing this. cardinal minutes later, we cut across the quad back over to the commons, laughing as we recounted how a particularly clumsy classmate of ours had given himself a discolor eye in practice this week. Moving quickly over the frozen ground wa snt easy in heels, and he kept grabbing my arm to keep me from fall over, half-dragging me along. It made us laugh that much more. A happy feeling started to well up in me I wasnt entirely rid of the ache for Lissa, but this was a start.Maybe I didnt have her and her friends, but I had my own friends. It was also very likely that I was going to get head-over-heels drunk tonight, which, while not a great way to solve my problems, would at least be really fun. Yeah. My life could be worse.Then we ran into Dimitri and Alberta.They were on their way someplace else, talking guardian business. Alberta smiled when she saw us, giving us the kind of indulgent look older people always give to younger people who appear to be having fun and acting silly. Like she thought we were cute. The nerve. We stumbled to a halt, and Mason put a hand on my arm to steady me.Mr. Ashford, Miss Hathaway. Im impress you arent already in the commons.Mason gave her an angelic, teachers-pet smile. Got delayed, Guardian Petrov. You know how it is with girls. Always got to look perfect. You especially must know all about that.Normally I would have elbowed him for saying something so stupid, but I was staring at Dimitri and incapable of speech. Perhaps more importantly, he was staring at me too.I had on the threatening dress, and it was everything Id hoped it could be. In fact, it was a wonder Alberta didnt call me on the dress code right there and then. The fabric clung everywhere, and no Moroi girls actors assistant could have held this dress up. Victors rose hung around my neck, and Id done a hasty blow-dry of my hair, leaving it down the way I knew Dimitri liked it. I hadnt worn tights because no one wore tights with dresses like this anymore, so my feet were freezing in the heels. All for the sake of looking good.And I was pretty sure I looked damn good, but Dimitris face wasnt giving anything away. He just looked at me and looked and looked. Maybe that said something about my appea rance in and of itself. Remembering how Mason sort of held my hand, I pulled away from him. He and Alberta finished up their joking remarks, and we all went our separate ways.Music blasted inside the commons when we arrived, white Christmas lights and ugh a disco ball casting the only light in the otherwise darkened room. Gyrating bodies, mostly underclassmen, packed the dance floor. Those who were our age stood in too-cool clusters along the edges of the room, waiting for an opportune time to sneak off. An concoction of chaperones, guardians and Moroi teachers alike, patrolled around, breaking up those dancers who did a little too much gyrating.When I saw Kirova in a sleeveless plaid dress, I turned to Mason and said, Are you sure we cant hit the hard liquor yet?He snickered and took my hand again. Come on, time for your surprise.Letting him lead me, I walked across the room, cutting through a cluster of freshmen who looked way too young to be doing the kind of pelvic thrusts th ey were attempting.Where were the chaperones when you needed them? Then I saw where he was star(p) me and came to a screeching halt.No, I said, not budging when he tugged my hand.Come on, its going to be great.Youre taking me to Jesse and Ralf. The only way I can ever be seen with them is if Ive got a blunt object, and Im aiming between their legs.He pulled me again. Not anymore. Come on.Reluctant, I finally started moving my worst fears were realized when a few pairs eyes turned our way. Great. Everything was starting all over again. Jesse and Ralf didnt notice us at first, but when they did, an amusing array of expressions played over their faces. First they saw my body and the dress. Testosterone took over as pure male lust shone out of their faces. Then they seemed to realize it was me and promptly turned terrified. Cool.Mason gave Jesse a sharp poke in the chest with the end of his finger. All right, Zeklos. Tell her.Jesse didnt say anything, and Mason repeated the gesture, on ly harder.Tell her.Not meeting my eyes, Jesse mumbled, Rose, we know none of that stuff happened.I nearly choked on my own laughter. Do you? Wow. Im really glad to hear that. Because you see, until you said that, Id been thinking it had happened. Thank God you guys are here to set me uncoiled and tell me what the hell I have or havent doneThey flinched, and Masons light expression darkened to something harder.She knows that, he growled. Tell her the rest.Jesse sighed. We did it because Mia told us to.And? prompted Mason.And were sorry.Mason turned to Ralf. I want to hear it from you, big boy.Ralf wouldnt meet my eyes either, but he mumbled something that sounded vaguely like an apology.Seeing them defeated, Mason turned chipper. You havent heard the best part yet.I cut him a sidelong look. Yeah? Like the part where we rewind time and none of this ever happened?Next best thing. He tapped Jesse again. Tell her. Tell her why you did it.Jesse looked up and exchanged uneasy looks with Ralf.Boys, warned Mason, clearly delighted about something, youre making Hathaway and me very angry. Tell her why you did it.Wearing the look of one who realized things couldnt get any worse, Jesse finally met my eyes. We did it because she slept with us. Both of us.

Should the U.S. Increase Spending on the Space Program

Should the U. S. Government Increase Spending On The Space platform A group of children lie in the tall grass on a moonless(prenominal) night, staring in wonder up at the hundreds of infield pinpoints glittering across the heavens. This peaceful scene could have taken place at any point in history, from the cave dwelling Neanderthal, to a family celebrating a warm summer evening together at a local park. The Heavens have always been a source of passionate fascination and marvel for intelligent beings. N beforehand(predicate) every culture through place known time has had legends ab step forward the heavens or the stars.In fact, to many cultures, Greek and Roman for example, the night skies were so magical that the heavens were the focal point of their creation myths. In more than recent times, we have begun to be less superstitious about the star constellate expanse above us, astrology aside, and begun to apply scientific fact and mathematical certainties to that very mysteriou s beyond. We began to have the technological advancements that would make it possible to actually lay out decoding the mysteries of, and thence amazingly, foraying into that last frontier which culminated in the U. S. eing the only country to have ever tell a man on the moon. So wherefore did it essentially end there? Think about this, every time you use your smart phone, you are holding in the palm of your hand more technology than was used to navigate the first moon landing. Yet, despite our marked leaps forward in the applied sciences in the last fifteen geezerhood, which have the strength to make frequent, smaller scale, passenger accompanied space travel plausible and much safer, the space program in the United States seems to merit less and less government funding every passing year.So with all of space waiting to be discovered, decoded, and explored, why do we as a country, seem to be turning our backs on the space program? Arguments abound as to why the space program i s a waste of our precious time, government resources and technology. Those opposed to the space program argue that the funds used to put equipment into orbit around the earth and used to build space shuttles and design rise fuel powerful seemly to launch hundreds of thousands of pounds of metal tens of thousands of miles, hould instead be used to revitalize a sluggish economy, fix our severely inadequate public education system or be used to fund research geared toward helping to reverse some of the damage mankind has done to the planet we already inhabit. Proponents of shutting depressed space programs completely and diverting funds elsewhere also make points that if we had these brilliant minds working on projects like the U. S. Infrastructure or clean elan vital instead of frittering away their talents on useless space projects, that we could quickly solve some very large problems facing our country.Most of these arguments are well thought out and make very valid points howev er, they seem to miss the fact that our way of life would be very different if NASA had never existed. Take for example during the early Apollo missions. NASA scientists realized that they needed better, clearer exhibits of the moons surface in order to determine if landing a man on the moon was even a feasible idea. They put their heads together and in the 1960s they came up with digital image processing. A revolutionary step in technology that would allow the scientists to use computers to enhance pictures of the moons surface.Soon after the breakthrough this technology exploded on the scene in the medical industry as medical researchers discovered that they could modify NASAs technology to better see variety meat in the human body without surgery. These breakthroughs are still used today. We know them as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans which save millions of resilients every individual year. Speaking of lives, another lifesaving device cam e from modified NASA technology, though not in the medical field.An engineer saw the massive rocket launchers that propel massive spacecrafts into fatheaded space and it gave him an idea. He approached the government with the idea and was granted permission to partner with and research his vision. In a few short years they has modified the rocket propulsion system, minimized it and it is now used across the united states to fight fires. It propels the water at such a high pressure that it has revolutionized putting out fires. Its quicker, safer and it also wastes no precious water.Even our comfort levels have been raised due to NASAs research. They needed something to reduce the bone jarring impact of spacecrafts landing. So they created a polyurethane, silicone, flexible blend to help protect astronauts and cargo. We know this today as memory foam and it is in everything from car seats to protect the most innocent among us to mattresses, motorcycle helmets, recliners and even Fid os bed. There are dozens, if not hundreds of examples of how space exploration technology vastly improved daily life in America.Even if you choose not to look at the way NASA launched the American people into a safer, more comfortable America you would have to be wearing blinders to not recognize how NASA launched the U. S. Into the devolve politically. The space race between the United States and the Soviet Union had its origins in the missile based Arms Race that occurred at the end of World struggle II. The Space Race marked unprecedented spending on education and pure research which accele prized scientific advancement at a rate previously unheard of.In other words, most of the technology we have today in the United States as well as the comfortable way that we live is due to NASA and to our govenrment investing well in the future of its future generations. Spending on both programs has been cut steeply in the last fifteen years and we have had little new technology advance an d also we are generating graduates that are unskilled for the hightech jobs and positions that need to be filled in order to reenforcement the U. S. Advancing forward.Take a look at the numbers. In 1012 NASA was allocated 18. 7 Billion from the Federal Government. I know that sounds huge but its actually less then 1% of the entire U. S. Budget. 69. 8 billion went to education and thats obviously a lot more than NASAs funding but if you look at the bigger picture the Defense got 670 billion. To put it another way, science, advancement and technology received less than one percent of the nations budget. Education is doing a bit better at approximately five percent but Defense?Thats almost twenty seven percent of our nations budget. I think we as a society need to behave together and ask our government to help us launch America forward again by investing in out space programs. after(prenominal) all, as The President of the United States himself said For pennies on the dollar, the s pace program has improved our lives, advanced our society, strengthened our economy, and inspired generations of Americans. I would ask him to ensure that that never stops.

East Timor Assignment

Term 4 Economics Essay knucklebones Stickley east Timor is a country surrounded by a picturesque and untouched buckscape that has live people for centuries. In todays society however, eastmost Timor has been economically left behind in comparison to other western earth super powers. As the country attempts to rebuild its national identicalness following their separation from the Indonesia regime, certain obstacles imperil to stop their progress to become a conk outed nation.Least real Countries (LDCs) can be commonly categorise by their lack of infrastructure and residential ontogeny, and visibly through and through the contrast to well developed countries of the Hesperian human being. The United Nations theatrical role the following criteria to identify LDCs. Firstly, a low-income quantity based on a three-year middling estimate of the GDP per capita, eastward Timors is under the ask amount of $750 at $500. Secondly, a piece resource weakness criterion involving a composite increase Physical Quality of Life king (APQLI), currently in East Timor the adult literacy rate is at 58. % a meek accede in comparison to Australia, a developed country, whose figure is 99%. Finally, on that point is an economic vulnerability criterion way on the instability certain factors including trades and agriculture. East Timors bargain is out of balance with exports reaching $10 million as apposed to a large import figure of $202 million and, while the Timorese use their husbandry effectively there is only 8. 2% of land area considered to be ar qualified land for agriculture.These figures display that East Timor has the characteristics of a LDC as they continue to be economically undeveloped. East Timor is struggling to come to the fore onto the ball-shaped stage as the country has been troubled by ago incidents that interfere with the nations attempt to develop economically. The country faces immediate obstacles including agricultural challengingies , the lack of infrastructure due to their previous destruction and political upheaval and corruption.There is a significantly small amount of skilled restriction in East Timor especially in the urban areas, which is why it is tricky to rebuild many move of the country destroyed at the demolition of the Indonesian regime. The country is divided by different religions, traditions and words spoken making it difficult to reserve an equal economic system. Although primarily an agricultural country, in the past 30 years the economy has been structured to be dependant on external transfers, even for food.East Timor has serious-minded problems of illiteracy malnutrition and disease, problems that testament be rise in the future due to the anticipated rapid people growth of this youthful people. 70% of the population support themselves by subsistence agriculture including crop farming and fishing, import much of the exchange is in the make water of barter. Due to East Timors r elatively poor and tenuous soils, constant population relocation and crack due to colonial laws, production is low exactly marginally within the bounds of sustainability.East Timor is now face up with the challenges of the decrease in the flow of remote direct enthronement (FDI) to developing countries, the decrease in global official development attention (ODA) and the decrease in swap preferences. A major dilemma for East Timor is to regain an adequate standard of living and with a great degree of self-sufficiency a quite difficult task. For East Timor the challenge of achieving economic stability and development is certainly a daunting prospect.When taking steps forward economically it is essential that innovative strategies are produced and an alternative non-western development culture is created. With the world gripped by oil shortage The Timor Sea Treaty, which is split 90% to 10% in favour of Timor, will be useful in the development of the country. Accessing incom e is currently difficult for workers and therefore they dont rich person the capacity to invest or save what they do earn, but income can be earned and acquire through providing operate and withholding this income from third parties that may interfere. East Timor is in desperate need of foreign dollars.A dependence on aid in the short circumstance with an increased reliance on services in the medium to long term rather than the export of agricultural and manufactured commodities may be an optimum strategy for East Timor. Entrepreneurial skills need to be developed through a hale education system. Continued external support is required as the building blocks for East Timor to develop economically. The presidency in any case has a significant role to play as it is crucial that the country adopts Macroeconomic policies which also generate productive work and income opportunities to develop sustainable livelihoods.It is heavy that the poor are assisted in their efforts to improv e their farming and commodity production. East Timor is currently a country with economic, social and political difficulties and is a country that is fighting back following a difficult phase in the countries political life. However, if assistance is gained from other supporting countries, service and non-production activities gain majority in the economy the nation should be able to develop and be considered as a developed country.East Timor AssignmentTerm 4 Economics Essay Jack Stickley East Timor is a country surrounded by a picturesque and untouched landscape that has inhabited people for centuries. In todays society however, East Timor has been economically left behind in comparison to other western world super powers. As the country attempts to rebuild its national identity following their separation from the Indonesia regime, certain obstacles threaten to stop their progress to become a developed nation.Least Developed Countries (LDCs) can be commonly categorized by their lac k of infrastructure and residential development, and visibly through the contrast to well developed countries of the Western world. The United Nations use the following criteria to identify LDCs. Firstly, a low-income criterion based on a three-year average estimate of the GDP per capita, East Timors is under the required amount of $750 at $500. Secondly, a human resource weakness criterion involving a composite Augmented Physical Quality of Life Index (APQLI), currently in East Timor the adult literacy rate is at 58. % a meek figure in comparison to Australia, a developed country, whose figure is 99%. Finally, there is an economic vulnerability criterion focusing on the instability certain factors including exports and agriculture. East Timors trade is out of balance with exports reaching $10 million as apposed to a large import figure of $202 million and, while the Timorese use their land effectively there is only 8. 2% of land area considered to be arable land for agriculture.The se figures display that East Timor has the characteristics of a LDC as they continue to be economically undeveloped. East Timor is struggling to emerge onto the global stage as the country has been troubled by past incidents that interfere with the nations attempt to develop economically. The country faces immediate obstacles including agricultural difficulties, the lack of infrastructure due to their previous destruction and political unrest and corruption.There is a significantly small amount of skilled Labor in East Timor especially in the urban areas, which is why it is difficult to rebuild many parts of the country destroyed at the end of the Indonesian regime. The country is divided by different religions, traditions and language spoken making it difficult to have an equal economic system. Although primarily an agricultural country, in the past 30 years the economy has been structured to be dependant on external transfers, even for food.East Timor has serious problems of illit eracy malnutrition and disease, problems that will be intensify in the future due to the anticipated rapid population growth of this youthful population. 70% of the population support themselves by subsistence agriculture including crop farming and fishing, meaning much of the exchange is in the form of barter. Due to East Timors relatively poor and fragile soils, constant population relocation and disruption due to colonial laws, production is low but marginally within the bounds of sustainability.East Timor is now faced with the challenges of the decrease in the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) to developing countries, the decrease in global official development assistance (ODA) and the decrease in trade preferences. A major dilemma for East Timor is to regain an adequate standard of living and with a greater degree of self-sufficiency a rather difficult task. For East Timor the challenge of achieving economic stability and development is certainly a daunting prospect.When taking steps forward economically it is essential that innovative strategies are produced and an alternative non-western development culture is created. With the world gripped by oil shortage The Timor Sea Treaty, which is split 90% to 10% in favour of Timor, will be useful in the development of the country. Accessing income is currently difficult for workers and therefore they dont have the capacity to invest or save what they do earn, but income can be earned and received through providing services and withholding this income from third parties that may interfere. East Timor is in desperate need of foreign dollars.A dependence on aid in the short term with an increased reliance on services in the medium to long term rather than the export of agricultural and manufactured commodities may be an optimum strategy for East Timor. Entrepreneurial skills need to be developed through a strong education system. Continued external support is required as the building blocks for East Timor to develop economically. The Government also has a significant role to play as it is crucial that the country adopts Macroeconomic policies which also generate productive work and income opportunities to develop sustainable livelihoods.It is important that the poor are assisted in their efforts to improve their farming and commodity production. East Timor is currently a country with economic, social and political difficulties and is a country that is fighting back following a difficult phase in the countries political life. However, if assistance is gained from other supporting countries, service and non-production activities gain majority in the economy the nation should be able to develop and be considered as a developed country.