Two Contrasting Organizations Tesco And Oxfam Commerce Essay Example For Students

Two Contrasting Organizations Tesco And Oxfam Commerce Essay Tesco is a shopping commercial center where we can purchase our basic things. It can other than be characterize as a planetary food market and general selling dealer headquartered in UK. Sir Jack Cohen established Tesco in 1919, when he started to sell abundance supplement material from a slow down in the East End of London. Tesco principal showed up over a store in Edgware in 1929 and since so the organization has developed and created. Tesco is the third biggest retail trader known to man estimated by pay Tesco private constrained enterprise ( PLC ) is the greatest pro commercial center in UK which has 29 % of parts in showcase contrasted with different organizations like asda which has 17 % divides in advertise. PLC private constrained organization and do nt let its segments available to be purchased openly. Plc organization makes total compensation more than open organizations. A Plc organization has no limits of bit and bit capital and there is no bound to the individuals risk o n the grounds that there is no limitation on individuals obligation We will compose a custom exposition on Two Contrasting Organizations Tesco And Oxfam Commerce explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Reason for Tesco is to do cash and contribute and deal quality stocks. Also, flexibly reliable stuffs to customers. For what reason do Tesco be? Tesco exist to gracefully the products and ventures that individuals and picking up cash and overall gains from concern.it gives occupations to individuals the Tesco gives every day need stocks. Stocks that customers request like supplement, array, Home electircs, Sound and vision, Bed and shower, Furniture and kitchen, Clothing and adornments, Toys and blessing, Baby and yearlings, Garden needs. Stocks and administrations provided at overall gain, at cost and beneath cost. Tesco is gaining net gain by introducing new exchange names furthermore selling products at lease.tehy are obtaining overall gain on stocks by giving them to different states and at entire deal. They can offer stocks by introducing off packs to customers at low fiscal qualities for a particular continuation which intends to do them as a customary customers to infer overall gain in future. Furthermore out of seasons deal which shows selling requiring little to no effort. Points of TESCO are as tesco is UK s best supplement retail vendors holding 519 shops in England, Wales, and Scotland. Furthermore, 105 shops in France oversaw by wine maker and 44 in Hungary oversaw by global. Tesco offers best reasonable financial qualities. Tesco satisfies the need of customers slants sing progress stock quality, pick, shop establishments and administration Tesco is the boss gainful contributing with dynamic return. Tesco is introducing juvenile blessings and sound heading of laborers and readiness examples and giving occupation on marit balance non by close to home relations.Tesco keeping its associations with stock shaper s supplier on quality and money related worth norms. Tesco is co runing on doing of supplement in industry. other than Supplying great condition and security. Proprietorship can be characterized as Employee or official who has the standard obligation for a worry, or undertaking The open area in this kind of proprietorship only British individuals can gain possession in Tesco to infer total compensation. Elite Traders controlled and financed by one person. Most economical signifier of proprietorship to frame. Selective proprietors get all salary created by the worry to keep up or reinvest. Associations contains 2 - 20 individuals who partition their advantages and total compensations from concern. Open Limited Companies ( PLCs ) parts to the general masses it contains Minimum of 2 yet no maximal figure of investors Private Limited Companies contains financed and constrained by somewhere in the range of 2 and 50 investors. Franchises.A concern which has purchased the option to stock under built up name in various cities.e.g McDonalds, KFC. Co-agents it contains Groups of individuals who enter concern and part the advantages customers Co-agents, Producer Co-agents, Worker Co-agents. Beneficent trust for helping shortages and move up financess from rich.and other than gets financess from GOVT. OXFAM It is an issue substitute association which incorporates 14 states association with 3,000 mates in around 100 states to decrease need and unfairness.It can be characterize as an International association which aides and gracefully arrangement and financial help to individuals in creating states and calamity nations. A UK based association which was set up in the 1942. Oxfam is runs, advancement plan and exigency reaction by co activity of globally associated affiliations. Oxfam worldwide was framed in 1995 by a free non specialists association. Improvement Plants with neighborhood mate association What's more, helps hapless and need. What's more, perceiving People groups Their privileges for example guidance, health Outline1 Emergency2 Campaigning3 TESCO Stakeholder4 Stakeholders of Oxfam5 FUNCTIONAL AREA OF TESCO6 FUNCTIONAL AREA OF OXFAM7 Tesco Mission and values8 Smart points of Tesco9 OXFAM Mission Crisis Oxfam gives life rescuing AIDSs during Crisis and help individuals for Future Crisiss Crusading Puting the power per unit zone on pioneers to do dependable change Oxfam International is gathering of 13 autonomous affiliation contains Germany Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, , Great Britain, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Ireland, The Netherlands, Quebec, Spain and the United States. Why Oxfam exist? Oxfam exists to do a planetary effect on the reasons for poverty. Today to a great extent states nations are defying employments and Oxfam is the most proficient association to help them. Battle activities, be aftering and seting into design new strategies and plans to appropriate clime change.oxfam is trying to do connections universally with worldwide NGOs to create thriving. Points of OXFAM: Relieve misery brought about by regular disasters.Oxfam underpins harmony and anxiety dependent on basic resistance and respect. Reinforce individuals s ability to help them. Oxfam works for exchange justness, simply exchange, guidance and help, health, HIV/AIDS, battle, application and common disasters, human rights, and clime change. Oxfam s International plan. The main aims of Oxfam are Promote, help and oversee connection between the Oxfam worldwide to make help all disasterd individuals globall.and picking up name at universal degree And taking poverty OXFAM has its bonus in various states which are as under Oxfam GB ( Great Britain ) .Oxfam Canada.Oxfam America. .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe , .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe .postImageUrl , .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe , .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe:hover , .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe:visited , .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe:active { border:0!important; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe:active , .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee 40dffbe .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u739d9caed9bbf6de5c92e71ee40dffbe:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Journey of Thousand Miles Starts with Single Step EssayOxfam GB ( Great Britain ) autonomous non-benefit association is the greatest family unit for help and has enormous limit of laborers and pay for deficiencies. In UK OXFAM GB was started in 1942. Oxfam Canada is first individual from Oxfam International, and was created in 1963.in at start Canada Oxfam confronted issues in the blink of an eye Canada started to break down its capacity in the improvement method. OXFAM in AMERICA a free non-benefit association was created in America in 1970 and battle for independency and sanctuary. Focal points of Oxfam are they do nt hold to pay income upgrade. they prepare to help other. they get cash from man of undertakings and Government. TESCO Stakeholder Partner can be characterized as an individual, gathering or association that has immediate and aberrant spot in association. It is influenced by association s guidelines, constabularies and judgments. Tesco has numerous partners. Government, Customers, Employees, Local Community, Suppliers, and Pressure Groups: they all have equivalent

How to Write College Admission Essay

How to Write College Admission EssaySome of the most popular essays in college are the College Admission Essay. And the purpose of this essay is to help you reach your goal of obtaining admission to a specific college or university. The College Admission Essay is written on a topic specific to your college and typically covers several different things, including academics, general character, extracurricular activities, personal qualities, future goals, as well as your grade point average (GPA).The important thing to remember when writing your essay is that you want it to be interesting and different from all of the other applicants. Before you begin writing your essay, figure out what topic is going to interest you most and begin to research on that topic. You can do this by yourself or with the help of a good college admissions tutor.Writing your essay is a long process that can be tedious. So make sure that you take a break occasionally and give yourself a day or two to relax befor e you start writing again. During breaks, you should also have someone who will read through your essay and critique it for you. It will be up to you to come up with an improved version of your essay.You also need to take into consideration the amount of time that you have available. The college admissions committee is reviewing hundreds, even thousands of essays, so you need to come up with a way to write the essay quickly and efficiently. There are a few tips to keep in mind when you are writing your essay. For example, you should use good grammar and spell check and make sure that your grammar is grammatically correct.Once you have done all of this, it's time to add more details and information to your essay. This is where the different styles of essay writing come in handy. Depending on your topic, you can turn your essay into a story or, if your topic is more informal, you can simply use facts and figures to give the reader some insight into your personality. The purpose of you r essay is to help the college admissions committee understand what you have to offer.Now it's time to flesh out your essay. In this section you will need to consider some of the details of your personal life, such as what is going on in your family, your high school, and your current employment. This will make your essay more personal and will help your reader get a better understanding of who you are.Finally, you need to analyze your essay when it comes to the college admission test. You need to show the admissions committee that you can do the things that they are looking for. A good test will focus on those aspects of your personality that will demonstrate a high level of responsibility and depth of knowledge. Because you'll be required to write about yourself for the first time, this is the best time to think about the areas in which you need improvement.The final part of your essay is the conclusion. You should use this part to address any specific questions that your admissio ns officer may have and to further elaborate on your points. Writing your College Admission Essay can be very difficult, but there are some guidelines that you can follow to ensure that you get the best possible results.

Advanced Topics For Spider Writes

Advanced Topics For Spider WritesMany undergraduate and graduate students are taking an advanced course on spider writing. This course is very good for students who already know how to write but who want to go beyond what they are capable of. In this advanced course, students will be introduced to basic and advanced spider writing techniques. Students will learn how to find the key words in a topic and how to use them properly to make a more effective article.One thing that you should be aware of when taking an advanced course on spider writing is that the topics are usually complex. Therefore, it is important that you have a certain amount of knowledge about these topics. It is also recommended that you do extensive research on the topics before you take this course so that you have more of an idea of what you are going to be doing.Another thing that you need to know is that this course will be demanding on your time. You will be expected to write at least eight articles in a given period of time. This is a requirement for the course because the assignments will require you to research and write a lot of articles.There are many different methods that you can use to write a good article. One of the more popular methods is called writing by using the keywords that you find when you look up the term in a search engine. A great example of a topic for spider writing is television. Here are some examples of topics that you can use: television review, television show, television program, television show reviews, television show analysis, television show reviews, and television show recommendations.In order to find the most efficient keyword for your topic, you will have to understand the structure of the articles. The most common structures for spider writing are the introduction, body, and conclusion. You will need to take into consideration the length of each article, because the length of each article will vary depending on the topic. If you feel that your article will not be useful to the reader then you can cut it down to fit into a certain length.One other technique that you can use to keep yourself from getting lost when writing is to write in a present tense. Writing in a present tense helps your writing to flow as if it were written yesterday. While writing in a present tense, you can use present tense words such as 'said', 'asked', 'wrote', and 'wished'.By using keywords you will be able to generate more content for your articles. You will be able to see more of your keywords by using the Google Webmaster tool. There is also an advanced tool called Google Trac that will help you generate new articles based on keywords. Use these tools, make sure that you have a few articles written, and you should have no problem generating enough content for your articles.By writing a thesis statement before you begin your topic of interest, you will be able to make sure that you are writing about the term that you wish to write about. Another way to make sure that you are writing about the term that you are interested in is to write a separate article that is related to the term. This article will give you an overview of the term that you want to write about. Then, you can move on to another term that you may be interested in.

Protecting Animals From Neglect And Cruelty Essay

Protecting animals from neglect and cruelty has a long and venerated history in the United States. â€Å"A central goal of the animal rights movement has been to draw attention to vivisection and the use of animals in medical and industrial research† (Liechty). Using animals in research and to test the safety of products has been a topic of heated debate for decades. According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixty percent of all animals used in testing are used in biomedical research and product-safety testing (62). People have different views and feelings about animals. Many look upon animals as companions and family, while others view animals as means for advancing medical techniques or furthering experimental research for drugs and diseases. However, â€Å"the fact remains that animals are being exploited by research facilities and cosmetics companies all across the country and aroun d the world† (Lone Star College). Although humans have benefited from successful animal research, the pain, suffering, and deaths of animals could be prevented by alternative testing methods that exist today. The harmful use of animals in experiments is not only cruel and inhumane, but also often ineffective, the U.S has wasted over fifty billion dollars for research on animal testing (Cruelty Free International). According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected toShow MoreRelatedPreventing Violence Against Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe nonfiction book Protecting Children from Violence: Evidence- Based Interventions, by Jim Lampinen and Kathy Sexton- Radek, contains staggering past and current research findings on the issue of atrocities against children. Jim Lampinen holds a PhD in cognitive psychology. Kathy Sexton- Radek is a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of Illinois. This writer chose the title as part of a psychology class writing assignment. After reading the contents of the book, this student could not helpRead MoreChildren Should Be Raised Surrounded By Attention, Affection, Support, And With All Their Parents964 Words   |  4 Pagespainful but real to accept that a great percentage of the child population, suffers the most common act of violence from their parents, which is called neglect. This type of abuse is the most common and the deepest, in terms of consequences that a child may suffer, creating a future adult with emotional disbalance, which is a big and sad problem for our society’s development     Child Neglect is a horrible thing that occurs in the United States everyday. Millions of children are refused food, shelter andRead MoreAnimal Abuse Summary762 Words   |  4 PagesEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, neglected, and forced to struggle for survival. They are left in horrible conditions, ones without any food and or water. Some are lucky, they are found and rescued, being given a chance to survive by being cared for in a shelter or even given a new home. But others, aren’t so lucky. We must fight for these animals’ rights and punish the heartless owners. Its up to us to speak up for these creatures who don’t have a voice. Read MoreEssay about Animals Must Be Protected919 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals Must Be Protected Animals are in many ways the same as human beings. We consider them our best freind, sibling, child, or to put it simply, we view them as being part of our family. For example, my parents have a a Pekingese puppy, whom I identify and treat as my little brother. I could never imagine what Ide do if anything were to happen to him. For these reasons, I strongly believe in the rights of animals and the need to provide them full protectionfrom violence and danger. Read MoreAnimal Rights : Animal Cruelty Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Rights Animal rights, the rights believed to belong to animals to live free from use in medical research, hunting, and other services to humans. Animal Cruelty is the human infliction of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, for purposes other than self-defense or survival.   Ã‚  Animal Cruelty exists and it should not. Animals feel pain and fear like we do, but they are helpless.They can’t tell us that it hurts, they can’t communicate their pain because we do not speak their languageRead MoreWhat Policies Affect Elders Who Hoard And Protect Them Against Neglect812 Words   |  4 Pagesannually, from maltreatment at the hands of others or themselves (Fulmer, n.d.). To prevent such mistreatment, the U.S developed national elder abuse policies, such as Elder Justice Act and The Adult Protective Services Act. In this paper, I will address how these policies affect elders who hoard and protect them against neglect. Additionally I will address the detection, investigation , and intervention of hoarding, and the gaps in servicers provided to individuals who hoard. Policies Protecting Elder-NeglectRead MoreChildren s Rights Of Children1062 Words   |  5 Pagesonly small children could do which were dangerous however, there was nothing protecting children so they were overworked and underpaid (Humanium 1-3). The first case in the United States that sparked the Children’s movement involved a 10-year old girl who was being beaten by her caretaker. A concerned neighbor began the fight to protect Mary Ellen and had to us the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals in order to try to help the young girl. This case showed the lack and theRead MoreA Poll Conducted By The Aspca Revealed That 94% Of Americans1322 Words   |  6 Pagesthat production animals, specifically those raised for food, deserve to live a comfortable life free of cruelty and neglect. Despite this belief, many factory farm animals are abused and neglected in such ways that, if witnessed by consumers, would not be accepted. Over 99% of the United State’s farm animals live on factory farms that use them for means of profit, many of them violating the Animal Welfare Act and other laws put in place to protect the humane treatment of animals (ASPCA). This abuseRead MoreHow Child Protection Legi slation Has Changed Social Policy And The Ideological Pressures2234 Words   |  9 PagesThe last 50 years has seen a growing public concern for the protection of children against mistreatment, highlighting the need for government and non-government services to create legislation to protect and prevent children from harm and neglect (Tomison, 2001). This essay attempts to examine how child protection legislation has manifested in social policy and the ideological pressures that have influenced this change. Furthermore it will discuss what knowledge/skills or values an expert socialRead MoreMy Best Friend - Original Writing1363 Words   |  6 PagesAs a child I remembered my dog cookie, living far from any neighbors, cookie was my best friend. On every adventure she was right by my side. A pets love is a special thing to a child, most of my best memories involve her. I still remember picking her out from the pound, the worker referred to her as â€Å"the mutt†. To me that s aid it all, mutt sounded cool and really tough. So of course to really prove how tough she was, she was named after a dessert treat. I can recall all the times we swam in the

Essay on The Successes and Failures of Reconstruction

Reconstruction could be considered one of the largest projects ever undertaken. The mess that was the south, left in the ruins of a bloody war, called for drastic measures. The inquisition that begs to be asked is whether or not this venture was a success. Unfortunately the answer isnt as simple as yes or no. Although many promises were broken, the much-debated goals of Reconstruction are still present in the minds of todays leaders as we continue to rebuild our country. Readmission to the union was a dividing factor between Republicans in politics. Lincoln advocated for the Ten Percent Plan. This demanded that only ten percent of voters in a state take an oath to uphold the values presented in the constitution in order to†¦show more content†¦Many participated in a practice penned sharecropping. A plantation owner would offer freedmen a portion of their land in exchange for a percentage of the crops cultivated on the land. Unfortunately many men took out food and other n ecessities on credit and found themselves sucked into debt. They were then trapped on the plantation as if they were slaves again. Henry Black, a former slave, trying to express his frustration, said anything that kept you a slave because he was always right and you were always wrong. Sharecropping wasnt the only way that Southerners inhibited the freedom of former slaves. Under Johnsons control states were able to enact Black Codes. These codes were created state by state and often prohibited freedmen to be unemployed, testify against a white man in court, participate in an interracial marriage or carry fire arms. The parish of St. Landry in Louisiana prohibited any blacks within their parish without written permission. Both Freedmen and white Northerners were infuriated by these policies and Congress, in reaction passed the Civil Rights Act. The Civil Rights Act was one of many laws and amendments passed during the reconstruction era. It provided citizenship for all men without d istinction of race of color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude. Jackson originally vetoed this act but the veto was overridden by Congress. Only months before the Civil Rights Act was passed, theShow MoreRelatedHistorical Events That Played A Paramount Role During Mapping The Trends Of The United States906 Words   |  4 Pagesperiods of time such as the shaping of the Reconstruction Act in early 1865 to its end in 1877. Reconstruction, after the Civil War, was the desired intent in bringing the southern states back into the Union, provide legal citizenship and protection for the liberated slaves, and establish the rights of the people. The period of Reconstruction experienced many successes along with its failures. The leading cause to the end of Reconstruction was due to the failures of the federal government and their lackRead MoreThe Reconstruction After The Civil War977 Words   |  4 Pagesnew. One such movement was the Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War, during which people of the United States worked to put the country back together again, introducing a new set of significant challenges. Though, like all things in life, it did come to an end, the resulting outcome had been labeled both a success and a failure. The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as well as successes. Despite having the intentionsRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1704 Words   |  7 Pagespresiding over the transition from slavery to freedom.After the war, there was a 12-year period best known as the Reconstruction and the main goals that it had were to get the Confederate States back into the Union, to rebuilt the Southern economy that around that time was devastated, and the most controversial one: to protect the rights of the newly freed slaves. Even though the Reconstruction had some success on certain subjects such as getting the reunification of the Union, or the creation of Freedmen’sRead MoreReconstruction Failure Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction period is the name given to the time in between 1863 and 1877. This period’s main goal was to reunite the United States of America after the most substantial event of disunity in American existence: The Civil War. Re construction consisted of many proposed plans and attempts to reinstate the Southern states back into the union. In the early stages, there was some promise as to what reconstruction had the ability to accomplish, because some political groups had the right ideas aboutRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Reconstruction Era1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reconstruction Era America was in disarray following the events of the Civil War. Southern economy was in shambles while congress was struggling to find a middle ground between the radical republicans and Lincoln’s lenient policies. Many Southerners faced the aftermath of uprooting their society and their way of life while thousands of newly freed slaves struggled to find a way to support themselves. The country needed a strong leader, however on the 14th of April, 1865 President Lincoln wasRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era Was A Success1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was a Success Shortly after the Civil War ended in 1867, President Abraham Lincoln’s new objective was to unify the union and the confederate states into what was formerly known as the United States of America. This time period is known as the Reconstruction Era, starting with the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House in 1865 and ending with the implementation of the Compromise of 1877. The Reconstruction Era was a time period full of political, economicRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War1004 Words   |  5 PagesReconstruction was one of the most important periods in American history. It was a period right after the Civil War lasting from approximately from 1863 to 1877. During this time, the leaders of the country and the congress struggled with a challenge of bringing the South back into the Union politically, economically and socially. One of the key challenges they faced was how to reunite the nation and what to do with the thirteen rebellious states that br oke off from the Union and joined the ConfederacyRead MoreWar Was The Only Option1547 Words   |  7 Pagesarrogant they could not imagine northerners would be willing to die to keep the south from leaving. Arrogance on both sides would prove catastrophic. Once shots fired at Fort Sumter, war was the only option. This rush to action was the greatest failure in the war. As Catton describes in his book, a war began neither side prepared for. The mobilization of men was so large that in terms of percentage no other war in American history required such a large percentage of American men. Old world militaryRead MoreThe Crucible vs from Good Night and Good Luck1774 Words   |  8 PagesReconstruction Essay â€Å"The battle was done, the buglers were silent. Boneweary and bloodied, the American people, North and South, now faced the staggering challenges of peace.† After the Civil War, no one knew what to do next. The terrible conditions of the South after the war made it so no one wanted to participate in such a situation. When President Abraham Lincoln held office, he knew that the Union must be reassembled while treating the blacks respectfully which began the period of ReconstructionRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Reconstruction1362 Words   |  6 Pages Following the Civil War, the Reconstruction Era began. During this time, the southern part of the United States attempted a transformation directed by Congress from 1863 to 1877. Known for its successes and failures, the Reconstruction was a time of great pain and an infinite amount of questions. As well as many long term, short term, positive, negative, social, and political effects. Before the war had even ended, Lincoln had begun this Reconstruction, with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863

Effective Leadership Styles in Buiness Essay - 1291 Words

In the world of business, there are a number of effective leadership styles. Among them are autocratic, transactional, and transformational. Autocratic leadership is also known as authoritarian leadership. It is a leadership style characterized by individual control. Leaders make decisions independently with little or no input from the rest of the team. Autocratic leaders typically make their decisions based on their own ideas and judgments’ and rarely accept advice from followers. Leaders provide clear expectations for what needs to be done, when it should be done, and how it should be done. There is also a clear division between the leader and the followers. Transactional leadership is also known as managerial leadership. This†¦show more content†¦They are also focused on helping every member of the group team to succeed as well. The leaders are the big boys and girls but they know they can’t do it without the help of the team. Transformational leaders talk to their team and see what they like ask them for ideas and opinions. If the team is on the same page as the leader, they will try their best to help the business grow. For my paper I am going to research and write on why I feel transformational leadership is the most effective in today’s business world. An effective leader is someone who has the desire, and the will to succeed. If a person has both combinations they are on the right path to becoming an effective leader. Transformational leadership is a powerful lever for enhancing unit of effectiveness. Transformational leaders have big goals and vision for companies but the differences they have are that they are involved in the process and are concerned. They are also focused on helping every member of the group team to succeed as well. The leaders are the big boys and girls but they know they can’t do it without the help of the team. Transformational leaders talk to their team and see what they like ask them for ideas and opinions. If the team is on the same page as the leader, they will try their best to help the business grow. According to the University of FloridaShow MoreRelatedEssay about Coaching and Mentor9220 Words   |  37 PagesAssignments level 7 The abilities and performance characteristics of effective leaders are appraised. In 1992 Sir Peter dela Billiere was quoted as Strenght of personality is always likely to be part of the DNA of top leaders. He based this around his research around military structure throughout history ,sir Peter was throughout his career an very well respected Military officer who has spoken at many Buiness conventions on leadership . (Hooper and Potter2000 ;Hodgson 2004) argue that the small percentageRead MoreApple Inc Marketing Plan9306 Words   |  38 Pagessystem, Rhapsody became Apple Computer’s next-generation operating system. By 1997, Apple Computer had incurred huge losses running in millions of dollars. Steve Jobs, the original co-founder returned as interim Chief Executive Officer. Under his leadership, Apple Computer reorganized to concentrate on its more profitable competencies. Apple Computer divested its unsuccessful spin offs, including Newton, its personal digital assistant line of products during this period. Soon after Steve Jobs returned

Critical Analysis of Media Techniques of Social Movements free essay sample

Critical analysis of media and/or campaigning techniques of social movements and social movement organization In the mass world, we are taking many different actions and campaigns for protecting our rights and our world. Many of campaigns are successful by using mainstream media and alternative media. News media both print and electronic, websites, independently produced documentaries (film, TV and radio) are widely used. By means of media technology; the social issues are best described and presented. I am going to analysis some social campaigns including PETA, Voiceless, Right On Site and Get-Up. I am going to analysis the purpose of these campaigns and their targets to the audiences. I will also look at how they frame the issue and address of using media context to the audiences. Their success and limitation in promoting change will be discussed by comparison. PETA [pic](PETA’s T-shirt on sale) PETA is the short name of People for Ethic Treatment of Animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis of Media Techniques of Social Movements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a social organization, with more than 2. 0 million members and supporters, and it is the largest animal rights organization in the world. PETA focuses its attention to animal welfare and protection issues. It rejects the idea of killing animals for food, fashion, by-products, furniture and decoration. It also opposes all forms of speciesism, animal testing; factory farming, and hunting, as well as using of animals in entertainment. (www. peta. org. 2009). We can clearly see what PETA wants to achieve. PETA wants to protect animals. How do I know the purpose? Because their ideas are presented by using internet, news, video clips and images. When people go to PETA’s website, the alternative media are used to express their ideas. These alternative media includes images, Video clips, on-line news, documents, etc. www. peta. org. 2009). The most impressed is images. People may not interest in the topic, but they must be interested in the pictures, the pictures of animals. PETA is telling people that animals are suffering by human desires through these media forms. The visual and auditory contents make people feel and think. What kind of people become the audiences and interacts with them? They are people who are vegetarians, people who love animals, people who have love and a sense of justice. They can be children, adults, or the elderly. In another word, audiences can be anyone who cares about animals. PETA create opportunities for people who willing to help animals. People can choose to be a volunteer or donate money to support campaigns. As volunteers, people can interact with PETA directly, taking social movements such as fight against McDonalds, KFC, looking after stray dogs, feeding animals, be a part of procession, and so on. If people just want to donate money, they can donate online or by post. PETA also have innovative ideas to make social noise. PETA sell its signed T-shirts, Cups, Toys, and Cards, etc. (http://www. peta. org, 2009) the ideas can be taken to daily lives and affects the people around. The website also opens a blog that people can submit comments to PETA. Audiences can supervise the campaign and make personal suggestions or comments. It is a great method of addressing audience. PETA wants telling people we are wrong to kill them selfishly. Their lives are much important than our desire. Though the bloody images and bloody facts, the only thing I am thinking is we are wrong! We should stop our stupid behaviour. Animals have rights to live. [pic] Change [pic] Voiceless [pic] (friendship) By looking at website, I am examine the social organization- Voiceless. Voiceless is an independent non-profit organization to help the animals in Australia. It established by father and daughter team. The aim of this social group is trying to help animals. They try to make non-species is born into a world with a fair chance of living a life (www. voiceless. org. au, 2009) Voiceless is using media technology to show the evidence to audiences though website. Voiceless website is also using alternative media to show the position. The picture of people helping animals, the video clips of Voiceless member’s interview, and sorts of articles are used. People can search a lot of nformation from these media forms. Voiceless is showing a good example of building a good relationship between human and animals though many good images, such as a dog is kissing a lady (Jane, H. 2008) Most of good news is presented in the website. Voiceless is paying more attention to educate people. Therefore, what kind of people is targeted by Voiceless? The most important cro wd is children group. Children are fast learner. Voiceless is trying to change children’s ideas and show good examples to them. Voiceless members went to the primary school, working with student and educate them to treat animal nicely. Voiceless also goes to high school to have a speech. They thought it is important and necessary to educate young generations so that more and more people become animal protector. Voiceless is also communicated with business group. They give the speech to the public, call people stop killing animals and treat animals well. (www. voiceless. org. au/education, 2009)Voiceless is more like to promote the ideas to the public using gentle attitudes. The most impressed campaign by Voiceless is finding lawyers for animals. It sounds creative, inconceivable and excited. People may puzzled why animal need lawyers? The Voiceless website gives audiences the answer. For protecting animals, it is not only treat animal well but also put action to legislation. The law can protect animals by forcemeat. Therefore, Voiceless creates networks of leading lawyers, politicians and academics to influence law and public policy. Voiceless becomes one of the professional associations of using legal voice to protect animals in Australia (http://www. voiceless. org. au/Law, 2009). Voiceless calls people to donate money for protecting animals. People can join to be volunteers or donate money. Speech, education, and finding lawyers make Voiceless valuable. Right-On-Site [pic] Rights-On-Site is a social campaign for the 900,000 construction workers across Australia who does not have the same rights in their workplace. Right-On-Site is trying to make all Australian workers equal before the law. Its website provides all the information about Right-On-Site and it also teaches people how to involve (www. rightsonsite. org. au, 2009). As a social campaign of rights, it must have the subject which is construction worker and the object which is equal right. So, the audiences who may be interested in the campaigns are unfair treated construction workers, such as low salaries, fewer holidays, security issue, discrimination at work, etc. It means if you are unfair treated before the law, you can join the campaign to protect your rights. You do not worry about how to take action, Right-On-Site website will teach you by using of media context. Audiences can see the steps and methods from the homepage directly. There are six ways to take action immediately. They are email Kevin Rudd, Sign the petition, email your MP, tell your mates, stay informed and watch a video. Audiences can join into the campaign and interact with it (http://www. rightsonsite. org. au, 2009). The more people involved, the stronger voice will express. The stronger voice expressed the better life campaigners will have. Therefore, it is a big interaction between audiences and campaigns. Right-On-Site has strong framing of the issue. Audiences and campaigner can use the media tool from website. You can download the Right-On-Site logo, stick up a poster, spread the word, and download a sticker and a bumper sticker. Workers can have their own campaign of using these media tools. It is the easies way and effective method to oppose the injustice. On website, there are many images to show what actions are, for example, the images of action out of the Adelaide Ministers Meeting in 3rd of April 2009. Audiences can directly see people are holding the banner which writes â€Å"One law for all. Scrap the ABCC now† (D. Noonan, 2009). What is ABC? From the research of ABC online, it is Australian Building and Construction Commissioner. Right-On-Site website gives audiences the evidence of ABCC’s inequitable conduct. The video clips show the best evidence of individual person’s unfair work environment. Right-On-Site is telling people the unfair truth. (http://www. rightsonsite. org. au, 2009)The campaign they are doing is helping those people to get the same right before law. More actions, more hope! [pic] Get-Up [pic] Get-Up is an independent, public community supporting organisation. It gives Australians opportunities to get involved to the social issues and hold right to supervise politicians on important issues. Whether it is a big issue or small issue, Get-Up members take action to target and coordinate it. Get-Up does not belong to any particular party, but aims to create an accountable and progressive parliament of fairness economy and social environment. It is non-profit organization; it progresses by donations (https://www. getup. org. au, 2009). From its website, many issues are paid attention, such as human right, economic fairness, Climate issue, ban the bomb, etc. It focuses many areas. Currently, it is running a campaign called fuel watch. We could know the purpose from the name which is about fuel price based on daily change. Looking at the video clip, the most impressed talks are â€Å"What’s the price for tomorrow? † â€Å"†¦. ery expensive† The video cut something down, but highlight the key-expensive. The video clips give audience a direct answer why we want to take action, because the future is expensive (www. getup. org. au/campaign/FuelWatchid=357, 2009). How can people involve into it? One way is join in online for free, another way is donatin g. So, what kinds of people are interested in this campaign? They may people who have cars. The fuel prize can affect their expense. More they pay for fuel, less money for life. For helping people, Get-Up calls on the Government to invest in real solutions to the petrol crisis instead of useless verbal assurances. By the way, Get-Up already reached its first target of $50,000; it needs people get going to raise $75,000. It said: TARGET: $75,000 Lets get this ad on air! (www. getup. org. au/campaign/FuelWatch=357, 2009) The question I may ask: does the advertisement on air can really help? No one knows answer until the day comes. The campaign is really near our life. We will watch how the campaign goes. The good news is they build up blog so that people can interact with them. The ideas will addressed by public. Get-Up is calling people to get up. Comparison From above, I analysis four movement are PETA, Voiceless, Right-On-Site and Get-Up. Four campaigns have the same purpose which is right, but the differences are PETA and Voiceless are claiming animal rights; Right-On-Site and Get-Up are claiming human rights. PETA and Voiceless are the same to call people stop any forms of killing, the animals should be protected. But, their focuses are different. PETA is focusing on fur production and unfair treatment of poultry. Voiceless is just focusing on unfair treatment of animals. Right-On-Site and Get-Up are same to claim the human right. But their focuses are totally different. Right-On-Site is just focusing unfairness treatment of construction workers. Get-Up are widely focusing on any of unfair issues, which means it is an issue pocket. Four campaigns have different audiences. PETA and Voiceless have almost the same audiences who care about animals, love animals. The audiences of Right-On-Site are construction workers and unfair treated workers. Get-Up may have the largest number of audiences; because it presents the human right which close to everyone. So, every person can be audiences if you care about your right, environment and other social problems. Does that means if you have more audiences you are most successful? No, I don’t think so. It depends on the methods of addressing and framing your issue to audiences. For examples, PETA has a large number of audiences all over the world, I determine it is successful because PETA have strong evidence to show what they are doing, what they want to achieve by using images, video clips and articles. We can see it is helping animals. We can see our money is worth. On another hand, Get-Up has many audiences, but I determine it failed, because it has many issues to tackle, and not enough research and actions to show their aims. It just let people donating, such as 75,000 can get advertisement on the air. If 75,000 have been done, the advertisement can show on the air. What’s the next? Does the government will change the policy just for air advertising? Or government gives Get-Up a promise that they will change if the advertising appears on the air. Get-Up cannot just let people donate without any results. I think Get-Up should tell people what results are after doing donating. In my opinion, I think Right-On-Site is a good example of many social campaigns. It focuses on one thing; protect one right, so it is more professional. It uses many alternative media tool to address audiences. They frame the issue using media forms such as news, TV. The best part is teaching people how to involve for free or get help. Audiences are clearly known what they want to achieve. Voiceless is a good social campaign but not strong mentioned. I think because of the week evidences. From its website, we can see the pictures of good relationship between human and animals, but less pictures of animal suffering. So, when people see it, people do not have strong feelings. Comparing with PETA, it still needs lots of improvement. By the way, four campaigns are all have some innovations. Get-Up sale the logo products and build blog on its website, Voiceless take creative action which find lawyers for animals, Right-On-Site create media tool to help people who want taking movements, Get-Up is a big fruit salad which all people can see the issues and involved. In conclusion, all social campaigns are expressing people’s ideas about society issues. The media technology provides us a perfect environment to claim our opinions. Images, TV, News, Magazines, Internet recourses help us to know about the issue and take actions. These campaigns interact with everyone who cares about our world. Our world is called for change, change to a fair, peaceful, and beautiful world. Reference: D. Noonan, 2009. Action outside the Adelaide Ministers Meeting, viewed at website http://www. rightsonsite. org. au/file. php? file=/adelaide_mm. html Fuel Watch video clip, electronic sources of information, viewed 15th April 2009 www. getup. org. au/campaign/FuelWatch=357 Jane. H, 2008 Heavenly Creatures, Sunday Telegraph Magazine, viewed at website http://www. voiceless. org. au/About_Us/Voiceless_in_Print_2008/Heavenly_Creatures. html PETA website, electronic sources of information, viewed 10th April 2009 http://www. eta. org/ PETA’s Blog, electronic sources of information, viewed 10th of April 2009 http://blog. peta. org/ Right-On-site website, electronic sources of information, viewed 12th April 2009 http://www. rightsonsite. org. au/ http://www. rightsonsite. org. au/file. php? file=/take_action. html http://www. rightsonsite. org. au/file. php? file=/campaign_tools. html Voicele ss website, electronic sources of information, viewed at 13th of April 2009 http://www. voiceless. org. au/ http://www. voiceless. org. au/Education/Misc/Students_Making_a_Difference. html http://www. voiceless. org. au/Law

An Analysis of Productivity of Major ApplichemCompany Plants.

ApplichemCompany was one of the leading manufacturers of specialty chemicals in the early 1982s. As a result of the increased demand for its products in the global market, the company’s top management was forced to establish additional branches in different places across the world.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on An Analysis of Productivity of Major ApplichemCompany Plants. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Four of its major plants were built in Gary, Mexico, Frankfurt, and Sunchem. Release-ease is a product that earned the company a global recognition for many years. The company’s performance in terms of production and distribution of release-ease varied from one plant to the other. Looking at the general performance of all plants from a profitability perspective, one can easily note that Frankfurt plant was the best performer overall followed by the Gary and Mexico plants. The Sunchem plant wa s the least performing branch. Despite its expansive market, the Frankfurt plant incurred low manufacturing costs compared to other plants. The raw materials were relatively cheap in Germany compared to the US and Mexico. The manufacturing costs in Japan were so high that the Sunchem plant’s expenditure on inputs was huge. This reduced the revenues to a great extent and eventually affected the productivity of the plant. Since profitability is positively correlated to productivity, the different profit levels attained by different plants also impacted the productivity levels. This implies that the productivity of each plant depended on the prevailing conditions of the location. Labor productivity The productivity of labor was the highest in the Frankfurt plant. This can be attributed to the introduction of computerized processes. The technical team was equipped with computer skills making it to be effective with regards to performance. This not only ensured that time was put i n its optimal use, but also minimized raw material wastage. Additionally, the Frankfurt plant was headed by an experienced manager who understood every detail of release-ease production. He understood the needs of customers very well. By doing that, he incorporated certain specifications in the production of release-ease. This attracted a large market for his plant in comparison to others.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Gary plant had the highest number of employees. However, the productivity of each employee was low, because the hiring processes were based on loyalty to the plant and the plant manager and not on merit. However, the Mexican plant had operators with the lowest education levels. This hampered innovation and problem solving as no decision would have been made without consulting the plant’s general manager. On the other hand, the Japanese plant had most of the processes automated forcing the employees to do product development work rather than production. Although the workers of the Sunchem plant acquired the necessary skills through training, their productivity was low. This was due to the few hours of work rule that was enforced by the Japanese labor laws. Capital productivity The Gary plant had more capacity and facilities required in the production and storage of release-ease. This explains why the products manufactured in the Frankfurt plant were shipped in bulk to Gary for packaging. Moreover, the computerization of processes in the Frankfurt plant increased the effectiveness and efficiency of production in relation to other plants. The same applied to the Sunchem plant. Nearly all production systems were automated and also managed to stand alone as the only plant that effected the recycling of waste. In summary, the success of the Frankfurt plant was not only due to the extensive investment in capital, but also as a result of its optimal utilization. This was the prerequisite for profit maximization that was sustainable in the long run. The least performers like the Sunchem plant needed to boost their productivity to allow for profitability in the long run. This case study on An Analysis of Productivity of Major ApplichemCompany Plants. was written and submitted by user Angela W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Famous Celebrity Trials and Court Cases

Famous Celebrity Trials and Court Cases Even the rich and famous can find themselves in trouble with the law. Being a celebrity in the United States does not protect you from the pursuit of justice. Nor does it protect you from becoming a crime victim. These stories give the timeline of criminal investigations and trials of cases involving celebrities. Some of the cases are closed and adjudicated, while others are still on-going. The Death of Michael Jackson On June 25, 2009, less than a month before he was scheduled to begin a series of comeback concerts, paramedics were called to Michael Jacksons rented home in Holby Hills near Los Angeles where they found him unconscious and not responding. The Trial of Michael Jackson Pop singer Michael Jackson faced charges of conspiracy to commit child abduction, false imprisonment and extortion, three counts of committing lewd acts upon a child, attempted lewd acts upon a child, and four counts of administering intoxicating agents to assist in the commission of a felony. The Legal Saga of O.J. Simpson On Sept. 13, 2007, Simpson and four other men entered a Las Vegas casino hotel room where some of his sports memorabilia were being offered for sale by two collectors. Police arrested O.J. Simpson on kidnapping and armed robbery charges. The Robert Blake Case Robert Blake faced trial for the murder of Bonny Lee Bakley and soliciting two other men to kill her. Bakley, 44, was shot to death on May 4, 2001, as she sat in Blakes sports car behind a restaurant where the couple had just dined. The Phil Spector Case Legendary rock and roll music producer Phil Spector was charged with the fatal shooting of former actress Lana Clarkston Feb. 3, 2003, at his Los Angeles mansion. The Jennifer Hudson Family Murders On October 24, 2008, the bodies of Academy Award-winning actress Jennifer Hudsons mother and brother were found in the familys home on Chicagos South Side. Shot to death were Hudsons mother, Darnell Donerson, and her brother, Jason Hudson. The Legal Troubles of Joe Francis Joe Francis, who has made millions from his Girls Gone Wild videos and magazines, has found himself entangled in legal trouble in civil and criminal courts on the state and federal levels. The Kobe Bryant Case Professional basketball star Kobe Bryant, 24, was charged with a single count of felony sexual assault against a 19-year-old woman at an exclusive spa where he was staying when he came to Colorado for knee surgery in the summer of 2003.

The use of a SINGLE literary device (characters) in the novel the Essay

The use of a SINGLE literary device (characters) in the novel the great gatsby by fitzgerald - Essay Example To convey the vapidity of the American Dream, Fitzgerald presents them as the type of people likely to use others and put wealth and superficial qualities above all else. With specific emphasis on descriptive phrases, the corruption of money, and valueless relationships, this essay traces Fitzgerald’s use of characterization to achieve this aim. Fitzgerald makes excellent use of descriptive phrases and subtle character elements to demonstrate the underlining vapidity of the characters’ existences. Haupt indicates descriptive phrases used to convey this superficial lifestyle. â€Å"Bootlegged gin, cigarettes placed into mouths following the clicking shut of their golden cases, gowns, suits, chauffeurs. Games, double meanings, illicit affairs, fortunes made in mysterious ways, drinking to drown an awkward moment or the quiet disappointment of your life† (para. 1). Even from the novel’s beginning epitaph, the reader understands that money and its importance is always on Gatsby’s mind: That â€Å"gold hat† includes Gatsby’s decision to change his name, Jimmy Gatz, to one that will assure him success in life. He doesn’t like his real name as representative of the old Jimmy and believes he must sacrifice truth [his name] in order to create a more positive image, one that exudes success and â€Å"self assurance† (Bloom 75). It is a superficial adjustment, since a name is only that and it is what a person does that matters, or should matter to anyone who meets him, whether in business or socially. The name change, in another sense, represents part of the gold hat he must wear to achieve success and Daisy’s love. The use of the words [gold hat] in the epigraph clearly indicates that someone [Gatsby] is telling himself to use the glitter of material deception in order to win a girl despite advise from Nick later in the story that â€Å"You can’t repeat the past† (Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, 116). â€Å"This is precisely what Gatsby

The Rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire Essay

The Rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire - Essay Example The first part of this quotation suggests that without the historical backdrop of the Roman Empire, and without the cultural and political directives it brought to bear, the Christian religion could never have come to be, at least not in the form that we know. The second portion of the quotation suggests that the Christian religion has preserved the memory and something of the auspices of the Great Empire, as a necessary component of cultural transmission--as a necessary if incidental consequence of preserving and furthering itself. In large measure, both assertions are true. The Roman Empire made Christianity possible, first by bringing relative order and stability to those under its governance. Without the rise of the Roman city-state under a central power, it is easy to imagine small, disparate tribes of rural, agrarian folk remaining close to the cycles of nature and loyal to the simple ritual observances of old pagan polytheism. Next, for all its dealings with the eternal, Chris tianity is a religion with strong historical and political roots. The historical embeddedness of this religion is undeniable. As Harold Mattingly points out, "All the great religions of the world speak to the passing generations of that which is outside the time order, the Eternal, that 'which was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be.' Some of these religions--not all--are very closely related to history. Mohammed, great prophet of Islam, rose to sudden greatness at the very moment in the seventh century when the empires of Rome and Persia had fought one another to a standstill. Jesus Christ, the Eternal Word, 'who was in the beginning with God', was born in the Palestine of Herod the Great and, as we repeat in the Creed, 'suffered under Pontius Pilate'. The sacred history of Mithras, on the other hand--his birth from the rock, his solemn meal with the Sun-god, his slaying of the great bull--is quite outside time. The early history of Christianity cannot be fully understood wi thout a knowledge of the world into which it came" (5). The world into which this new faith emerged was characterized by expanding empire, with the burdens of increasing taxation to fund the political and military machine and establish the benefits of relative peace, political unity and solidarity under the Roman Emperor. This was also a world where people maintained a belief in many gods and observed ritual sacrifices to those gods in exchange for good fortune. The statues and temples of these gods were visited and given homage by people of all stations, including the Emperor himself. Iconic images were engraved upon the coinage of the Empire, and the line between fidelity to the old gods and fidelity to the Empire of Rome was often blurred. Therefore, the emergence of an exclusive, monotheistic religion, that shunned all the vestiges of the older religions, offered a certain threat to political stability. The attitudes of the Roman Emperors and their officiators toward the Christians, in the first centuries of the new faith, varied from blind indifference to outright persecution, depending upon the emperor and the climate of the times. Likewise the attitudes of the Christians toward the Roman State varied, from individual to individual and from time to time, as the new religion grew. According to Grant, "Within the Christian communities of the second century two different but equally extreme minority positions were assumed. On the one hand, there were those, especially in Asia Minor, who under the influence of apocalyptic prophecy insisted upon an intensified expectation of the imminent end of society and the descent of the "heavenly Jerusalem" in Phrygia. On the other, there were those who turned their backs on the world and took the gospel to the world through the planetary spheres above and come to

Approval Letters Essay Example for Free

Approval Letters Essay SAE-UMP Chapter Shell Eco-marathon Asia 2013 Team. 1) Nik Fadhil B Nik Mohammed 24-Jul-1990 23 Year Old EC09051 (Yr. 4) Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (Power System) Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2) Muhammad Hisyamuddin b Jaafar 11-Jan-1990 23 Year Old MH09014 (Yr. 4) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 3) Wan Nurul Syahirah Binti Wan Lanang 15-May-1992 21 Year Old FB11041 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 4) Mohd Najmi Bin Harith 19-Aug-1992 21 Year Old MH11099 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 5) Muhammad Taufiq Bin Taha 6-Feb-1992 21 Year Old FA11025 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 6) Nur Aisvah Binti lsmail 2-Jan-1992 21 Year Old MH11062 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 7) Muhammad Haziq Bin Mazlan 4-Sep-1992 21 Year Old MH11042 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering ) Muhammad Najmuddin Bin Moskori 13-Nov-1992 21 Year Old MH11020 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 9) Wan Muhamad lzzudin Bin Wan lbrahim 4-Nov-1992 21 Year Old MH11038 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 10) Loo Fu Hong 6-Dec-1991 22 Year Old MC12051 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 11) Mohd Firdaus Bin Mohd Rosli 20-Nov-1989 24 Year Old MH09086 (Yr. 4) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 12) Mohammad Hanif Bin Rameli 11-Sep-1992 21 Year Old MH11032 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 13) Tang Shuen Cherng 15-March-1992 21 Year old FB12056 – (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 14) Muhammad Khaidir B Azman 24-March-1994 19 Year Old MB12061 – (Yr. 1) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 15) Muhammad Nabil Fikri B Mohamad -Dec-1993 20 Year old MA12070 – (Year 1) Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 16) Nor Arina Binti Ali Kangsa 4-Jan-1992 22 Year Old MH11090 – (Year 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 17) Wan Amir Haziq B. Wan Mohd Pandi 15-July-1994 19 Year Old MB12056 Bache lor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 18) Ng Yee Shian 25-April-1992 21 Year Old MC12054 – (Year 1) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 9) Raja Imran Shah B. Raja Badrin Shah 24-Apr-1992 21 Year Old MH11036 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 20) Muhammad Aiman Safwan B. Jubri 11-Jan-1994 19 Year Old MB12068 – (Year 1) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 21) Ng Wei Ming 21-Jan-1992 21 Year Old MC12056 – (Year 1) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 22) Nor Fadilah Binti Ahmad 19-June-1991 22 Year Old MH11097 – (Year 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 23) Lee Shun Jian 25-June-1992 21 Year Old FB12043 – (Year 1) Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 24) Chan Chao Shiung 24-August-1989 FB12061 – (Year 1) Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 25) Mohd Aiman Bin Mahusin 19-Jan-1990 MH09068 (Yr. 4) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 26) Mohd Amiruddin Bin Alias 14-Jan-1992 MH11076 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 27) Nurul Hasnah binti Awang 24-May-1992 FB11011 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 28) Muhamad Syazwan Bin Zolkafli 6-Jul-1991 MH11074 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 29) Che Wan Abdul Rashid Bin Che Wan Hitam 14-Jan-1992 MH11015 – Yr 2 Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Feedback Stress: Does Auditory Feedback Negatively Affect Performance o

The Stroop Effect In his historic study, Stroop found that reading names of colors interfered with individuals’ ability to name the ink color the word was printed in when the two differed (i.e., the word â€Å"BLUE† written in red ink) (1935). However, the basis of this phenomenon can be traced back to Cattell who found that naming colors and pictures took twice as long to accomplish than reading the word these colors or pictures represented (1886). He concluded that this was due to reading being an automatic process while identifying colors or pictures requires a conscious effort (Cattell, 1886). MacLeod (1991) reflects that it was Cattell’s work which strongly influenced future psychologist including Stroop. In his experiment, Stroop investigated how the reaction time to name colors increased when it conflicted with the automatic process of reading. He broke down his experiment into three parts. In the first, he tested how reading the name of a color printed in a different ink color (i.e., BLUE) differed from reading the name of a color printed in black ink (i.e., BLUE). The difference between the name of the color and the ink color it was printed in caused a slight interference resulting in an increased reaction time of 2.3 seconds (Stroop, 1935). In the second part of his experiment, Stroop (1935) looked at reaction time differences between naming the color of solid blocks (i.e., ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"  ) versus naming the color of the ink not the name of the color (i.e., responding â€Å"RED† for BLUE). He found that participants required 74% more time to name the color of the ink when it did not agree with the name of the color (Stroop, 1935). Stroop concluded that it was the interference between the automatic process of reading the na... ...oop: An interference task specialized for functional neuroimaging – validation study with functional MRI. Human Brain Mapping, 6(4), 270-282. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1998)6:4 Cattell, J. M. (1886). The time it takes to see and name objects. Mind, 11(41), 63-65. MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop Effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 163-203. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163 Richards, A., French, C. C., Johnson, W. Naparstek, J., & Williams, J. (1992). Effects of mood manipulation and anxiety on performance of an emotional Stroop task. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 479-491. Shor, R. E. (1975). An auditory analog of the Stroop test. Journal of General Psychology, 93, 281-288. Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18(6), 643-662.

The World in a Train by Francisco B. Icasiano

One Sunday I entrained for Baliwag, a town in Bulacan which can well afford to hold two fiestas a year without a qualm.I took the train partly because I am prejudiced in favor of the government-owned railroad, partly because I am allowed comparative comfort in a coach, and finally because trains sometimes leave and arrive according to schedule.In the coach I found a little world, a section of the abstraction called humanity whom we are supposed to love and live for. I had previously arranged to divide the idle hour or so between cultivating my neglected Christianity and smoothing out the rough edges of my nature with the aid of grateful sights without – the rolling wheels, the flying huts and trees and light-green palay seedlings and carabaos along the way.Inertia, I suppose, and the sort of reality we moderns know make falling in love with my immediate neighbors often a matter of severe strain and effort to me.Let me give a sketchy picture of the little world whose company Ma ng Kiko shared in moments which soon passed away affecting most of us.First, there came to my notice three husky individuals who dusted their seats furiously with their handkerchiefs without regard to hygiene or the brotherhood of men. It gave me no little annoyance that on such a quiet morning the unpleasant aspects in other people's ways should claim my attention.Then there was a harmless-looking middle-aged man in green camisa de chino with rolled sleeves who must have entered asleep. When I noticed him he was already snugly entrenched in a corner seat, with his slippered feet comfortably planted on the opposite seat, all the while his head danced and  dangled with the motion of the train. I could not, for the love of me, imagine how he would look if he were awake.A child of six in the next seat must have shared with me in speculating about the dreams of this sleeping man in green. Was he dreaming of the Second World War or the price of eggs? Had he any worries about the perman ent dominion status or the final outcome of the struggles of the masses, or was it merely the arrangement of the scales on a fighting roaster's legs that brought that frown on his face?But the party that most engaged my attention was a family of eight composed of a short but efficient father, four very young children, mother, grandmother, and another woman who must have been the efficient father's sister. They distributed themselves on four benches – you know the kind of seats facing each other so that half the passengers travel backward. The more I looked at the short but young and efficient father the shorter his parts looked to me. His movements were fast and short, too. He removed his coat, folded it carefully and slung it on the back of his seat. Then he pulled out his wallet from the hip pocket and counted his money while his wife and the rest of his group watched the ritual without a word.Then the short, young, and efficient father stood up and pulled out two banana le af bundles from a bamboo basket and spread out both bundles on one bench and log luncheon was ready at ten o'clock. With the efficient father leading the charge, the children (except the baby in his grandmother's arms) began to dig away with little encouragement and aid from the elders. In a short while the skirmish was over, the enemy – shrimps, omelet, rice and tomato sauce – were routed out, save for a few shrimps and some rice left for the grandmother to handle in her own style later.Then came the water-fetching ritual. The father, with a glass in hand, led the march to the train faucet, followed by three children whose faces still showed the marks of a hard-fought-battle. In passing between me and a person, then engaged in a casual conversation with me, the short but efficient father made a courteous gesture which is still good to see in  these democratic days; he bent from the hips and, dropping both hands, made an opening in the air between my collocutor and m e – a gesture which in unspoiled places means â€Å"Excuse Me.†In one of the stations where the train stopped, a bent old woman in black boarded the train. As it moved away, the old woman went about the coach, begging holding every prospective Samaritan by the arm, and stretching forth her gnarled hand in the familiar fashion so distasteful to me at that time. There is something in begging which destroys some fiber in most men. â€Å"Every time you drop a penny into a beggar's palm you help degrade a man and make it more difficult for him to rise with dignity. . .†There was something in his beggar's eye which seemed to demand. â€Å"Now do your duty.† And I did. Willy-nilly I dropped a coin and thereby filled my life with repulsion. Is this Christianity? â€Å"Blessed are the poor . . .† But with what speed did that bent old woman cross the platform into the next coach!While thus engaged in unwholesome thought, I felt myself jerked as the train mad e a curve to the right. The toddler of the family of eight lost his balance and caught the short but efficient father off-guard. In an instant all his efficiency was employed in collecting the shrieking toddler from under his seat. The child had, in no time, developed two elongated bumps on the head, upon which was applied a moist piece of cloth. There were no reproaches, no words spoken. The discipline in the family was remarkable, or was it because they considered the head as a minor anatomical appendage and was therefore nor worth the fuss?Occasionally, when the child's crying rose above the din of the locomotive and the clinkety-clank of the wheels on the rails, the father would jog about a bit without blushing, look at the bumps on his child's head, shake his own, and move his lips saying, â€Å"Tsk, Tsk.† And nothing more.Fairly tired of assuming the minor responsibilities of my neighbors in this little world in motion, I looked into the distant horizon where the blue C ordilleras merged into the blue of the sky. There I rested my thoughts  upon the billowing silver and grey of the clouds, lightly remarking upon their being a trial to us, although they may not know it. We each would mind our own business and suffer in silence for the littlest mistakes of others; laughing at their ways if we happened to be in a position to suspend our emotion and view the whole scene as a god would; or, we could weep for other men if we are the mood to shed copious tears over the whole tragic aspect of a world thrown out of joint.It is strange how human sympathy operates. We assume an attitude of complete indifference to utter strangers whom we have seen but not met. We claim that they are the hardest to fall in love with in the normal exercise of Christian charity. Then a little child falls from a seat, or a beggar stretches forth a gnarled hand, or three husky men dust their seats; and we are, despite our pretensions, affected. Why not? If even a sleeping man wh o does nothing touches our life!

Corporate Taxation And Economic Policy Essay - 1594 Words

When examining the Corporate Income Taxes In the 1990s released by the Institution of Taxation and Economic Policy, it shows a clear-cut abuse by cooperation in our tax system. This study was conducted to examine the deferral income taxes paid or not paid by 250 of the U.S.’s largest corporations from 1996 to 1998. This period boosted a strong gain in profits for these companies, pretax corporate profits rose by 23.5 percent over the three years examined. This study closely examines on how corporate income tax revenues didn’t keep pace or come close to matching the profit increase. Revenue only rose by 7.7 percent during this time period. In 1998 alone, a total of 94 corporations faced a net liability of less than half the full 35% corporate tax rate and the corporations (List these) Lyondell Chemical, Texaco, Chevron, CSX, Tosco, PepsiCo, Owens Minor, Pfizer, JP Morgan, Saks, Goodyear, Ryder, Enron, Colgate-Palmolive, WorldCom, Eaton, Weyerhaeuser, General Motors, El Paso Energy, WestPoint Stevens, MedPartners, Phillips Petroleum, McKesson and Northrup Grumman all had net negative tax liabilities. If that fact isn’t startling, this fact brings a grimmer look at our tax code: â€Å"Forty-one of the 250 companies paid less than zero in federal income taxes in at least one year from 1996 to 1998. In the years they paid no income tax, these 41 companies reported a total of $25.8 billion in pretax U.S. profits. But rather than paying $9 billion in federal income taxes, as theShow MoreRelatedDividend Tax1352 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst taxes corporate income, then taxes the same income again when shareholders receive dividends paid out of corporate income. Which is a â€Å"double taxation†( http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~byeung/dividend%20taxation.pdf). The double taxation raises the questions of whether the tax should be eliminated, and which taxes should be cut. With both sides ..., the dividend tax †¦ because†¦, The dividend tax was introduced in 1936 by President Roosevelt in the New Deal (Levey). The Economic Growth and TaxRead MoreThe Tax And Its Effects On America Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesestate and tangible property. Finish Up Corporate Tax abuse When examining the Corporate Income Taxes In the 1990s released by the Institution of Taxation and Economic Policy, it shows a clear cut abuse by cooperation in our tax system. This study was conducted to examine the deferral income taxes paid or not paid by 250 of the U.S.’s largest corporations from 1996 to 1998. This period boosted a strong gain in profits for these companies, pretax corporate profits rose by 23.5 percent over the threeRead MoreFederal Taxation Article Brief Essay725 Words   |  3 PagesArayawna Moore ACCT 613- Federal Income Taxation February 22, 2014 University of Maryland University College Susan K. Duke Issue: The Dynamic Effects of Personal and Corporate Income Tax Changes in the United States within the Labor Market Rule: * Most corporate income is subject to a 35% statutory tax rate * Taxpayers with an ordinary income tax rate of 15% or less pay the 0% rate on dividends. Taxpayers in the 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35% tax brackets areRead MoreShould The Us Use A Zero Personal Income Tax?1527 Words   |  7 Pagesat both current and forecast production rates, as well as significant oil reserves (https: web-b-ebscohost.com). Furthermore, its GDP is $212 billion and GDP per capita ranked 5th in the world. Qatar has one of the highest standard of living and economic productivity. Its annual growth rate has averaged just over 19 percent in 2006 – 11, driven by the country’s growing liquefied natural gas export capacity (Baxter, Kevin, Meed, 2012). Moreover, the country imports less ($64 billion) and exports moreRead MoreThe Election Day Fast Approaches907 Words   |  4 Pageseach have a unique plan to help Canada prosper. In my selected article, Mark Kennedy highlights key issues in each party’s platform including taxation, balancing the budget and views on the niqab. From the competing platforms, it is evident that the Liberals have a stronger plan than their fellow parties. One major area of focus in this election is taxation and each party has a unique way to lower taxes for Canadians. The Conservative’s are assuring lower taxes for Canadians while also providingRead MoreEssay about Double Taxation1718 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Double taxation arises when an individual or business acquiring income in a foreign country is required to pay taxes on that income in both the foreign country as well as the country of origin. For example, an American company operating in a developing country, in the absence of a tax treaty between the two countries may have to pay a withholding tax to the government of the developing country, as well as corporation tax to the United States government (Howard, 2001, p. 259). TheRead MoreFiscal Policy And Fiscal Policies838 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world’s second largest economy to further decline. The council has commented regarding the economic situation that China â€Å"needs more active fiscal policy† (CNBC) in order to have its economy back on the reasonable range. Fiscal policy affects aggregate demand depending on the government’s spending and taxation. Thus, if the government decides to make changes in its taxation such as discounting corporate taxes, the aggregate demand curve will shift. In addition to that, money spent on public servicesRead MoreThe Politics Of Republicans And Democrats1584 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult to agree on many policy issues, and taxation represents another area of disagreement. Each party’s ideology partially explains why they take a different approach to taxation and furthermore alludes to the different coalitions present in each party. Democrats traditionally favor higher taxes, while Republicans feel as though raising taxes is inefficient. The past twenty years illustrate these two stances, and each party clearly has a history of rhetoric and policy preferences to confirm thisRead MoreProblems with Tax Evasion in Kenya Essay749 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment in the 1990s by International monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (Muriithi and Moyi, 2006). Government use taxation to raise revenues to cover their expenditures on the provision of social goods and services, to regulate the level of spending in the economy, redistribute income among the populace and control imports into the country (Wilkinson, 2007). Different taxation methods are used to create a tax base which forms a pool that the tax authority can tap thereby placing a tax burden onRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Tax Incentives Essay762 Words   |  4 Pagesincentives on tax policies in the level of tax collection of Baguio city. Its efficiency will be evaluated through the use of cost-benefit analysis, which will weigh the level of costs and benefits for the possibility of a profit for the community. As the increase in tax revenues reveal the activeness in political and economic activities of the people, it also serves as a driver in development and growth. While most of the city’s revenues come from business establishments, economic enterprises and